See bodyā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*boð",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *boð m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *boð m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "both"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: both",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: both"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "bodd",
"3": "bot",
"4": "bod"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: bodd, bot, bod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: bodd, bot, bod"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bodd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: bodd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: bodd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*boðlọn",
"der": "1",
"t": "content, satisfied"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Brythonic: *boðlọn (“content, satisfied”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Brythonic: *boðlọn (“content, satisfied”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "bodlon"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: bodlon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: bodlon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "anbodlaun",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Welsh: anbodlaun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Welsh: anbodlaun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "boðlawn",
"3": "botlawn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: boðlawn, botlawn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: boðlawn, botlawn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bodlon"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: bodlon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: bodlon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "buide",
"id": "thanks",
"t": "gratitude"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: buide (“gratitude”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: buide (“gratitude”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "buí",
"t": "thanks"
},
"expansion": "Irish: buí (“thanks”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: buí (“thanks”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "buidhe",
"t": "thanks"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: buidhe (“thanks”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: buidhe (“thanks”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "booise",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Manx: booise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Manx: booise"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewdʰ-",
"t": "to be awake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pokorny's derivation from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake”) is questioned by Matasović and Schrijver for semantic reasons. Schrijver instead brings up the alternative *bʰed- (“to make better”) as the root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bodyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bodyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bodyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bodyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bodyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bodyam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bodyāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bodyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodyous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bodyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bodyāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodyābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bodyābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bodyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodyābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bodyābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*bodyā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "body"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bodyā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"satisfaction"
],
"id": "en-bodyā-cel-pro-noun-vOKWbAsN",
"links": [
[
"satisfaction",
"satisfaction"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pleasure"
],
"id": "en-bodyā-cel-pro-noun-8aWDs~W-",
"links": [
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "bodyā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic ā-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*boð",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *boð m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *boð m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "both"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: both",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: both"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "bodd",
"3": "bot",
"4": "bod"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: bodd, bot, bod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: bodd, bot, bod"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bodd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: bodd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: bodd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*boðlọn",
"der": "1",
"t": "content, satisfied"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Brythonic: *boðlọn (“content, satisfied”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Brythonic: *boðlọn (“content, satisfied”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "bodlon"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: bodlon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: bodlon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "anbodlaun",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Welsh: anbodlaun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Welsh: anbodlaun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "boðlawn",
"3": "botlawn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: boðlawn, botlawn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: boðlawn, botlawn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bodlon"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: bodlon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: bodlon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "buide",
"id": "thanks",
"t": "gratitude"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: buide (“gratitude”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: buide (“gratitude”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "buí",
"t": "thanks"
},
"expansion": "Irish: buí (“thanks”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: buí (“thanks”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "buidhe",
"t": "thanks"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: buidhe (“thanks”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: buidhe (“thanks”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "booise",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Manx: booise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Manx: booise"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewdʰ-",
"t": "to be awake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pokorny's derivation from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake”) is questioned by Matasović and Schrijver for semantic reasons. Schrijver instead brings up the alternative *bʰed- (“to make better”) as the root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bodyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bodyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bodyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bodyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bodyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bodyam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bodyāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bodyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodyous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bodyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bodyāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodyābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bodyābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bodyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bodyābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bodyābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*bodyā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "body"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bodyā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"satisfaction"
],
"links": [
[
"satisfaction",
"satisfaction"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pleasure"
],
"links": [
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "bodyā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bodyā meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.