See blēdanī in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for blēdanī meaning in Proto-Celtic (6.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*bluɨðėn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *bluɨðėn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *bluɨðėn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "blidan",
"3": "bliden",
"4": "blidon"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: blidan, bliden, blidon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: blidan, bliden, blidon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "blizen",
"3": "blizenn"
},
"expansion": "Breton: blizen, blizenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: blizen, blizenn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "bliþen"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: bliþen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: bliþen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "blythen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: blythen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: blythen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "bledhen"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: bledhen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: bledhen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "bloidin"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: bloidin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: bloidin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "blwyðyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: blwyðyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: blwyðyn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "blwyddyn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: blwyddyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: blwyddyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*blɨneð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *blɨneð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *blɨneð (earlier *blɨðneð < nominative plural *blēdanyās)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "blened"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: blened",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: blened"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "blyneð"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: blyneð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: blyneð"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "blynedd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: blynedd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: blynedd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "blíadain"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: blíadain\nIrish: bliain\nManx: blein\nScottish Gaelic: bliadhna",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: blíadain\nIrish: bliain\nManx: blein\nScottish Gaelic: bliadhna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰleyd-",
"t": "pale"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyd- (“pale”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "блѣдъ",
"t": "pale"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic блѣдъ (blědŭ, “pale”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blāt",
"t": "pale"
},
"expansion": "Old English blāt (“pale”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "blaĩvas",
"t": "whitish"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian blaĩvas (“whitish”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰleydʰ-",
"t": "to glide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰleydʰ- (“to glide”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*glīdaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glīdaną",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to synonymous *blēdū, but with no known Indo-European cognates. Matasović says Pennaod’s connection of this word with Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyd- (“pale”) (compare Old Church Slavonic блѣдъ (blědŭ, “pale”), Old English blāt (“pale”), Lithuanian blaĩvas (“whitish”) “is possible formally…[but] the semantic connection is weak.” Stokes suggests Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰleydʰ- (“to glide”) (Proto-Germanic *glīdaną), but MacBain writes that an evolution of ǵʰ- into Celtic b- is doubtful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-iya-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī/yā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ī/yā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "blēdanī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blēdanī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "blēdanyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blēdanī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blēdanī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blēdanyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blēdanīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blēdanī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "blēdanīms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blēdanyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blēdanyous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "blēdanyom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blēdanyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blēdanyābom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "blēdanyābos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blēdanyābim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "blēdanyābis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*blēdanī f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blēdan"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-iya-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/blēdanī",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"id": "en-blēdanī-cel-pro-noun-TLTqJVg8",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "blēdanī"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*bluɨðėn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *bluɨðėn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *bluɨðėn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "blidan",
"3": "bliden",
"4": "blidon"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: blidan, bliden, blidon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: blidan, bliden, blidon"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "blizen",
"3": "blizenn"
},
"expansion": "Breton: blizen, blizenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: blizen, blizenn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "bliþen"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: bliþen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: bliþen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "blythen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: blythen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: blythen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "bledhen"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: bledhen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: bledhen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "bloidin"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: bloidin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: bloidin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "blwyðyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: blwyðyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: blwyðyn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "blwyddyn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: blwyddyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: blwyddyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*blɨneð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *blɨneð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *blɨneð (earlier *blɨðneð < nominative plural *blēdanyās)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "blened"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: blened",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: blened"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "blyneð"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: blyneð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: blyneð"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "blynedd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: blynedd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: blynedd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "blíadain"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: blíadain\nIrish: bliain\nManx: blein\nScottish Gaelic: bliadhna",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: blíadain\nIrish: bliain\nManx: blein\nScottish Gaelic: bliadhna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰleyd-",
"t": "pale"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyd- (“pale”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "блѣдъ",
"t": "pale"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic блѣдъ (blědŭ, “pale”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blāt",
"t": "pale"
},
"expansion": "Old English blāt (“pale”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "blaĩvas",
"t": "whitish"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian blaĩvas (“whitish”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰleydʰ-",
"t": "to glide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰleydʰ- (“to glide”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*glīdaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glīdaną",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to synonymous *blēdū, but with no known Indo-European cognates. Matasović says Pennaod’s connection of this word with Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyd- (“pale”) (compare Old Church Slavonic блѣдъ (blědŭ, “pale”), Old English blāt (“pale”), Lithuanian blaĩvas (“whitish”) “is possible formally…[but] the semantic connection is weak.” Stokes suggests Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰleydʰ- (“to glide”) (Proto-Germanic *glīdaną), but MacBain writes that an evolution of ǵʰ- into Celtic b- is doubtful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-iya-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī/yā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ī/yā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "blēdanī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blēdanī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "blēdanyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blēdanī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blēdanī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blēdanyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "blēdanīm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blēdanī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "blēdanīms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blēdanyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blēdanyous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "blēdanyom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "blēdanyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blēdanyābom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "blēdanyābos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "blēdanyābim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "blēdanyābis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*blēdanī f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "blēdan"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-iya-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/blēdanī",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic ī/yā-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "blēdanī"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.