"biwos" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See biwos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós. Etymology templates: {{root|cel-pro|ine-pro|*gʷeyh₃-}}, {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro|*gʷih₃wós}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|adjective|||||cat2=|head=}} *biwos Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-adj-o+a|biw}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], biwos [nominative, singular], biwou [dual, nominative], biwoi [nominative, plural], biwe [singular, vocative], biwou [dual, vocative], biwoi [plural, vocative], biwom [accusative, singular], biwou [accusative, dual], biwoms [accusative, plural], biwī [genitive, singular], biwous [dual, genitive], biwom [genitive, plural], biwūi [dative, singular], biwobom [dative, dual], biwobos [dative, plural], biwū [instrumental, singular], biwobim [dual, instrumental], biwobis [instrumental, plural], biwā [nominative, singular], biwai [dual, nominative], biwās [nominative, plural], biwā [singular, vocative], biwai [dual, vocative], biwās [plural, vocative], biwam [accusative, singular], biwai [accusative, dual], biwams [accusative, plural], biwās [genitive, singular], biwai [dative, singular], biwābom [dative, dual], biwābos [dative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], biwābim [dual, instrumental], biwābis [instrumental, plural], biwom [nominative, singular], biwā [nominative, plural], biwom [singular, vocative], biwā [plural, vocative], biwā [accusative, plural]
  1. alive, living Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-biwos-cel-pro-adj-Edra6STS Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 21 9 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 31 4 35 Disambiguation of Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header: 68 32
  2. mortal Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-biwos-cel-pro-adj-ZB80lSeb Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 21 9 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 31 4 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: biwotūts
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "biwotūts"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*bɨw"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *bɨw\nBreton: bev\nCornish: byw, bew\nWelsh: byw",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *bɨw\nBreton: bev\nCornish: byw, bew\nWelsh: byw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "béo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: béo\nIrish: beo\nManx: bio\nScottish Gaelic: beò",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: béo\nIrish: beo\nManx: bio\nScottish Gaelic: beò"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlp",
            "2": "𐌐𐌉𐌖𐌏𐌍𐌄𐌉",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "individualized n-stem name"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Lepontic: 𐌐𐌉𐌖𐌏𐌍𐌄𐌉 (piuonei, individualized n-stem name)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Lepontic: 𐌐𐌉𐌖𐌏𐌍𐌄𐌉 (piuonei, individualized n-stem name)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷih₃wós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "O/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwābom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwābos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwābim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwābis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*biwos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "biw"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/biwos",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 21 9 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 4 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alive, living"
      ],
      "id": "en-biwos-cel-pro-adj-Edra6STS",
      "links": [
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 21 9 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 4 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mortal"
      ],
      "id": "en-biwos-cel-pro-adj-ZB80lSeb",
      "links": [
        [
          "mortal",
          "mortal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "biwos"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Celtic adjectives",
    "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
    "Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
    "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "biwotūts"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*bɨw"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *bɨw\nBreton: bev\nCornish: byw, bew\nWelsh: byw",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *bɨw\nBreton: bev\nCornish: byw, bew\nWelsh: byw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "béo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: béo\nIrish: beo\nManx: bio\nScottish Gaelic: beò",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: béo\nIrish: beo\nManx: bio\nScottish Gaelic: beò"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlp",
            "2": "𐌐𐌉𐌖𐌏𐌍𐌄𐌉",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "individualized n-stem name"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Lepontic: 𐌐𐌉𐌖𐌏𐌍𐌄𐌉 (piuonei, individualized n-stem name)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Lepontic: 𐌐𐌉𐌖𐌏𐌍𐌄𐌉 (piuonei, individualized n-stem name)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷih₃wós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "O/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwābom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwābos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwābim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwābis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biwā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*biwos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "biw"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/biwos",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alive, living"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mortal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mortal",
          "mortal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "biwos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for biwos meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.