See birros in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*bɨrr",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*bɨrr\nOld Breton: berr\nMiddle Breton: berr\nBreton: berr\nCornish: berr\nMiddle Welsh: byrr\nWelsh: byr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Brythonic: *bɨrr\nOld Breton: berr\nMiddle Breton: berr\nBreton: berr\nCornish: berr\nMiddle Welsh: byrr\nWelsh: byr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "berr"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: berr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: berr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*birros"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *birros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *birros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "birrus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: birrus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: birrus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βίρρος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: βίρρος (bírrhos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: βίρρος (bírrhos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. According to Matasović, likely a substrate word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "birros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "birroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "birrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "birroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "birrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "birrons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "birrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birrūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birrobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "birrobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birrobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "birrobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "birrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "birrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "birrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "birram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "birrans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birrābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "birrābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birrābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "birrābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "birrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "birrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*birros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "birr"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/birros",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short"
],
"id": "en-birros-cel-pro-adj--bAHi131",
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "birros"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*bɨrr",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*bɨrr\nOld Breton: berr\nMiddle Breton: berr\nBreton: berr\nCornish: berr\nMiddle Welsh: byrr\nWelsh: byr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Brythonic: *bɨrr\nOld Breton: berr\nMiddle Breton: berr\nBreton: berr\nCornish: berr\nMiddle Welsh: byrr\nWelsh: byr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "berr"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: berr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: berr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*birros"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *birros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *birros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "birrus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: birrus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: birrus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βίρρος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: βίρρος (bírrhos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: βίρρος (bírrhos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. According to Matasović, likely a substrate word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "birros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "birroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "birrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "birroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "birrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "birrons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "birrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birrūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birrobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "birrobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birrobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "birrobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "birrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "birrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "birrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "birram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "birrans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birrābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "birrābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birrābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "birrābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "birrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "birrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "birrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*birros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "birr"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/birros",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Celtic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"short"
],
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "birros"
}
Download raw JSONL data for birros meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.