See beyatlis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "bouchazl",
"3": "bouhazl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: bouchazl, bouhazl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: bouchazl, bouhazl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "boucʼhal"
},
"expansion": "Breton: boucʼhal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: boucʼhal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "boell"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: boell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: boell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "bahell"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: bahell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: bahell"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "bwell",
"3": "buyall"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: bwell, buyall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: bwell, buyall"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bwyell"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: bwyell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: bwyell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "biáil"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: biáil\nMiddle Irish: bíail\nIrish: biail",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: biáil\nMiddle Irish: bíail\nIrish: biail"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually related to *bināti (“to strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”). The derivation is unclear; Russell speculates that it may have originally been *beyalis, but reshaped after instrumental nouns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beyatlis gender unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-i-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beyatlis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beyatlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "beyatlīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beyatli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beyatlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beyatlīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beyatlim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beyatlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "beyatlins",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beyatleis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beyatlyow",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "beyatlyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beyatlei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beyatlibom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "beyatlibos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beyatlei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beyatlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beyatlibim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "beyatlibis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "g!",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*beyatlis gender unattested",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beyatl"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-i-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/beyatlis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axe"
],
"id": "en-beyatlis-cel-pro-noun-AlQS09-A",
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*tougā"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "beyatlis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "bouchazl",
"3": "bouhazl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: bouchazl, bouhazl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: bouchazl, bouhazl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "boucʼhal"
},
"expansion": "Breton: boucʼhal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: boucʼhal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "boell"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: boell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: boell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "bahell"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: bahell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: bahell"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "bwell",
"3": "buyall"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: bwell, buyall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: bwell, buyall"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bwyell"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: bwyell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: bwyell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "biáil"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: biáil\nMiddle Irish: bíail\nIrish: biail",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: biáil\nMiddle Irish: bíail\nIrish: biail"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually related to *bināti (“to strike”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”). The derivation is unclear; Russell speculates that it may have originally been *beyalis, but reshaped after instrumental nouns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beyatlis gender unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-i-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "beyatlis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beyatlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "beyatlīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beyatli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beyatlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beyatlīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "beyatlim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beyatlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "beyatlins",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beyatleis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beyatlyow",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "beyatlyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beyatlei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beyatlibom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "beyatlibos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beyatlei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beyatlī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beyatlibim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "beyatlibis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "g!",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*beyatlis gender unattested",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beyatl"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-i-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/beyatlis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"cel-pro:Tools",
"cel-pro:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"axe"
],
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*tougā"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "beyatlis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for beyatlis meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.