"betuyā" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See betuyā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷétw-ih₂ ~ *gʷtu-yéh₂, from *gʷétu (“resin”) + *-ih₂. Etymology templates: {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro||*gʷétw-ih₂ ~ *gʷtu-yéh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷétw-ih₂ ~ *gʷtu-yéh₂, {{suf|ine-pro|*gʷétu|*-ih₂|nocat=1|t1=resin}} *gʷétu (“resin”) + *-ih₂ Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} *betuyā f Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-a-f|betuy}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], betuyā [nominative, singular], betuyai [dual, nominative], betuyās [nominative, plural], betuyā [singular, vocative], betuyai [dual, vocative], betuyās [plural, vocative], betuyam [accusative, singular], betuyai [accusative, dual], betuyāms [accusative, plural], betuyās [genitive, singular], betuyous [dual, genitive], betuyom [genitive, plural], betuyāi [dative, singular], betuyābom [dative, dual], betuyābos [dative, plural], betuyai [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], betuyābim [dual, instrumental], betuyābis [instrumental, plural]
  1. birch tree Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-betuyā-cel-pro-noun-HLOLilGa Categories (other): Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for betuyā meaning in Proto-Celtic (3.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*bedu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *bedu\nMiddle Breton: bezu\nMiddle Welsh: bedwen sg\nWelsh: bedw",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *bedu\nMiddle Breton: bezu\nMiddle Welsh: bedwen sg\nWelsh: bedw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "beithe",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: beithe m\nMiddle Irish: beith f\nIrish: beith\nManx: beih\nScottish Gaelic: beith",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: beithe m\nMiddle Irish: beith f\nIrish: beith\nManx: beih\nScottish Gaelic: beith"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷétw-ih₂ ~ *gʷtu-yéh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷétw-ih₂ ~ *gʷtu-yéh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷétu",
        "3": "*-ih₂",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "resin"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷétu (“resin”) + *-ih₂",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷétw-ih₂ ~ *gʷtu-yéh₂, from *gʷétu (“resin”) + *-ih₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betuyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betuyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betuyās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betuyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betuyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betuyās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betuyam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betuyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betuyāms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betuyās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betuyous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betuyom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betuyāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betuyābom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betuyābos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betuyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betuyābim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betuyābis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*betuyā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "betuy"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/betuyā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "birch tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-betuyā-cel-pro-noun-HLOLilGa",
      "links": [
        [
          "birch tree",
          "birch tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "betuyā"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*bedu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *bedu\nMiddle Breton: bezu\nMiddle Welsh: bedwen sg\nWelsh: bedw",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *bedu\nMiddle Breton: bezu\nMiddle Welsh: bedwen sg\nWelsh: bedw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "beithe",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: beithe m\nMiddle Irish: beith f\nIrish: beith\nManx: beih\nScottish Gaelic: beith",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: beithe m\nMiddle Irish: beith f\nIrish: beith\nManx: beih\nScottish Gaelic: beith"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷétw-ih₂ ~ *gʷtu-yéh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷétw-ih₂ ~ *gʷtu-yéh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʷétu",
        "3": "*-ih₂",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "resin"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʷétu (“resin”) + *-ih₂",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷétw-ih₂ ~ *gʷtu-yéh₂, from *gʷétu (“resin”) + *-ih₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betuyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betuyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betuyās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betuyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betuyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betuyās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betuyam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betuyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betuyāms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betuyās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betuyous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betuyom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betuyāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betuyābom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betuyābos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betuyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betuyābim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "betuyābis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*betuyā f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "betuy"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/betuyā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic ā-stem nouns",
        "cel-pro:Trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "birch tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "birch tree",
          "birch tree"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "betuyā"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.