berwos in Proto-Celtic

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Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, brew”). Etymology templates: {{root|cel-pro|ine-pro|*bʰrewh₁-}}, {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*bʰrewh₁-|t=to boil, brew}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, brew”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *berwos m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-m|berw}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], berwos [nominative, singular], berwou [dual, nominative], berwoi [nominative, plural], berwe [singular, vocative], berwou [dual, vocative], berwoi [plural, vocative], berwom [accusative, singular], berwou [accusative, dual], berwons [accusative, plural], berwī [genitive, singular], berwous [dual, genitive], berwom [genitive, plural], berwūi [dative, singular], berwobom [dative, dual], berwobos [dative, plural], berwei [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], berwū [instrumental, singular], berwobim [dual, instrumental], berwūis [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*berw"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *berw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *berw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "beru"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: beru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: beru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "berv"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: berv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: berv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "berw"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: berw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: berw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "berw"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: berw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: berw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-",
        "t": "to boil, brew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, brew”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, brew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*berwos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berw"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/berwos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *berwid; Breton",
          "word": "berwiñ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *berwid; Welsh",
          "word": "berwi"
        },
        {
          "sense": "⇒ Middle Irish: beirbigid",
          "tags": [
            "Irish"
          ],
          "word": "beirigh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stew"
      ],
      "id": "en-berwos-cel-pro-noun-Byf8ZlTD",
      "links": [
        [
          "stew",
          "stew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "berwos"
}

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *berwid; Breton",
      "word": "berwiñ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *berwid; Welsh",
      "word": "berwi"
    },
    {
      "sense": "⇒ Middle Irish: beirbigid",
      "tags": [
        "Irish"
      ],
      "word": "beirigh"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*berw"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *berw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *berw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "beru"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: beru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: beru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "berv"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: berv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: berv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "berw"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: berw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: berw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "berw"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: berw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: berw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrewh₁-",
        "t": "to boil, brew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, brew”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil, brew”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "berwūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*berwos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "berw"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/berwos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stew",
          "stew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "berwos"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"berwos" meaning in Proto-Celtic

Noun