See benā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for benā meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*ben",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*ben\nOld Breton: ban- (in ban-leu, ban-doiuis)\nMiddle Breton: e-ben\nBreton: e-ben\nOld Cornish: benen\nCornish: ben, benyn\nOld Welsh: ben\nWelsh: benyw, menyw",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Brythonic: *ben\nOld Breton: ban- (in ban-leu, ban-doiuis)\nMiddle Breton: e-ben\nBreton: e-ben\nOld Cornish: benen\nCornish: ben, benyn\nOld Welsh: ben\nWelsh: benyw, menyw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ben\nMiddle Irish: ben\nIrish: bean\nManx: ben\nScottish Gaelic: bean\n⇒ Middle Irish: benagán",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ben\nMiddle Irish: ben\nIrish: bean\nManx: ben\nScottish Gaelic: bean\n⇒ Middle Irish: benagán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "bena",
"3": "bnanom",
"alt": "benā",
"pos2": "genitive plural"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: benā, bnanom (genitive plural)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: benā, bnanom (genitive plural)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A re-formation of *ben (directly inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn < *gʷenh₂) as a feminine ā-stem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-benā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "benā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bnai?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "benā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bnai?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "benam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bnai?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bnams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bnous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bnaom?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bnanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bnāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bnābom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bnābos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bnābim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bnābis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*benā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cel-decl-benā"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/benā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"id": "en-benā-cel-pro-noun-zy5b~x7w",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "*ben",
"word": "Old Irish: bé"
},
{
"sense": "*ben",
"word": "·bǽ"
},
{
"sense": "*ben",
"word": "·béeIrish: bé"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "benā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*ben",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*ben\nOld Breton: ban- (in ban-leu, ban-doiuis)\nMiddle Breton: e-ben\nBreton: e-ben\nOld Cornish: benen\nCornish: ben, benyn\nOld Welsh: ben\nWelsh: benyw, menyw",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Brythonic: *ben\nOld Breton: ban- (in ban-leu, ban-doiuis)\nMiddle Breton: e-ben\nBreton: e-ben\nOld Cornish: benen\nCornish: ben, benyn\nOld Welsh: ben\nWelsh: benyw, menyw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ben"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ben\nMiddle Irish: ben\nIrish: bean\nManx: ben\nScottish Gaelic: bean\n⇒ Middle Irish: benagán",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ben\nMiddle Irish: ben\nIrish: bean\nManx: ben\nScottish Gaelic: bean\n⇒ Middle Irish: benagán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "bena",
"3": "bnanom",
"alt": "benā",
"pos2": "genitive plural"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: benā, bnanom (genitive plural)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: benā, bnanom (genitive plural)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A re-formation of *ben (directly inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn < *gʷenh₂) as a feminine ā-stem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-benā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "benā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bnai?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "benā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bnai?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "benam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bnai?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bnams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bnous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bnaom?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bnanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "banom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bnāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bnābom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bnābos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bnābim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bnābis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*benā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cel-decl-benā"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/benā",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "*ben",
"word": "Old Irish: bé"
},
{
"sense": "*ben",
"word": "·bǽ"
},
{
"sense": "*ben",
"word": "·béeIrish: bé"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic irregular nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic ā-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "benā"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.