See barinākos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for barinākos meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "brennik"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: brennik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: brennik"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "brennig"
},
"expansion": "Breton: brennig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: brennig"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "brennik"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: brennik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: brennik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "brennig"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: brennig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: brennig"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "brennig"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: brennig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: brennig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "*bairnech"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: *bairnech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: *bairnech"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bairneach"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bairneach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bairneach"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "baarnagh, barnagh, bayrnagh"
},
"expansion": "Manx: baarnagh, barnagh, bayrnagh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: baarnagh, barnagh, bayrnagh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "bàirneach"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bàirneach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: bàirneach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*barinākā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *barinākā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *barinākā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "barneca",
"3": "berneca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: barneca, berneca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: barneca, berneca (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*barinā",
"3": "*-ākos",
"id2": "noun",
"t1": "rocky ground"
},
"expansion": "*barinā (“rocky ground”) + *-ākos",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to elevate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to elevate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *barinā (“rocky ground”) + *-ākos. The first element is from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to elevate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barinākos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barinākou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barinākoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barināke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barinākou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barinākūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barinākom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barinākou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barinākoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barinākī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barinākous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barinākom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barinākūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barinākobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barinākobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barinākei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barinākū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barinākobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barinākūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*barinākos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barināk"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/barinākos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-ākos (noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barnacle, limpet"
],
"id": "en-barinākos-cel-pro-noun-qicEJpKc",
"links": [
[
"barnacle",
"barnacle"
],
[
"limpet",
"limpet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "barinākos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "brennik"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: brennik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: brennik"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "brennig"
},
"expansion": "Breton: brennig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: brennig"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "brennik"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: brennik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: brennik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "brennig"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: brennig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: brennig"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "brennig"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: brennig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: brennig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "*bairnech"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: *bairnech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: *bairnech"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bairneach"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bairneach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bairneach"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "baarnagh, barnagh, bayrnagh"
},
"expansion": "Manx: baarnagh, barnagh, bayrnagh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: baarnagh, barnagh, bayrnagh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "bàirneach"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bàirneach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: bàirneach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*barinākā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *barinākā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *barinākā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "barneca",
"3": "berneca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: barneca, berneca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: barneca, berneca (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*barinā",
"3": "*-ākos",
"id2": "noun",
"t1": "rocky ground"
},
"expansion": "*barinā (“rocky ground”) + *-ākos",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to elevate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to elevate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *barinā (“rocky ground”) + *-ākos. The first element is from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to elevate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "barinākos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barinākou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barinākoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barināke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barinākou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barinākūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "barinākom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barinākou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barinākoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barinākī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barinākous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barinākom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barinākūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barinākobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barinākobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barinākei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barinākū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barinākobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barinākūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*barinākos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "barināk"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/barinākos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-ākos (noun)"
],
"glosses": [
"barnacle, limpet"
],
"links": [
[
"barnacle",
"barnacle"
],
[
"limpet",
"limpet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "barinākos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.