See bardos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bardos meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*barð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *barð\nMiddle Breton: barz\nBreton: barzh\nOld Cornish: barth\nCornish: bardh\nMiddle Welsh: bardd\nWelsh: bardd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *barð\nMiddle Breton: barz\nBreton: barzh\nOld Cornish: barth\nCornish: bardh\nMiddle Welsh: bardd\nWelsh: bardd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bard"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: bard\nIrish: bard\nManx: bard\nScottish Gaelic: bàrd\n→ English: bard",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: bard\nIrish: bard\nManx: bard\nScottish Gaelic: bàrd\n→ English: bard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bardus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: bardus\n→ French: barde\n→ Esperanto: bardo\n→ Finnish: bardi\n→ German: Barde\n→ Hungarian: bárd\n→ Italian: bardo\n→ Portuguese: bardo\n→ Spanish: bardo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: bardus\n→ French: barde\n→ Esperanto: bardo\n→ Finnish: bardi\n→ German: Barde\n→ Hungarian: bárd\n→ Italian: bardo\n→ Portuguese: bardo\n→ Spanish: bardo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷerH-dʰh₁o-",
"t": "praise-maker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-dʰh₁o- (“praise-maker”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷerH-",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"t1": "to approve, praise",
"t2": "to do, make"
},
"expansion": "*gʷerH- (“to approve, praise”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do, make”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-dʰh₁o- (“praise-maker”), from *gʷerH- (“to approve, praise”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do, make”), with a loss of the laryngeal in *gʷerH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bardos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bardou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bardou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bardī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bardous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bardom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bardūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bardobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bardobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bardei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bardū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bardobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bardūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*bardos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bard"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bardos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poet, bard"
],
"id": "en-bardos-cel-pro-noun-nP2zCwrU",
"links": [
[
"poet",
"poet"
],
[
"bard",
"bard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "bardos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*barð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *barð\nMiddle Breton: barz\nBreton: barzh\nOld Cornish: barth\nCornish: bardh\nMiddle Welsh: bardd\nWelsh: bardd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *barð\nMiddle Breton: barz\nBreton: barzh\nOld Cornish: barth\nCornish: bardh\nMiddle Welsh: bardd\nWelsh: bardd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bard"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: bard\nIrish: bard\nManx: bard\nScottish Gaelic: bàrd\n→ English: bard",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: bard\nIrish: bard\nManx: bard\nScottish Gaelic: bàrd\n→ English: bard"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "bardus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: bardus\n→ French: barde\n→ Esperanto: bardo\n→ Finnish: bardi\n→ German: Barde\n→ Hungarian: bárd\n→ Italian: bardo\n→ Portuguese: bardo\n→ Spanish: bardo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: bardus\n→ French: barde\n→ Esperanto: bardo\n→ Finnish: bardi\n→ German: Barde\n→ Hungarian: bárd\n→ Italian: bardo\n→ Portuguese: bardo\n→ Spanish: bardo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷerH-dʰh₁o-",
"t": "praise-maker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-dʰh₁o- (“praise-maker”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʷerH-",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"t1": "to approve, praise",
"t2": "to do, make"
},
"expansion": "*gʷerH- (“to approve, praise”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do, make”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH-dʰh₁o- (“praise-maker”), from *gʷerH- (“to approve, praise”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do, make”), with a loss of the laryngeal in *gʷerH-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bardos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bardou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "barde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bardou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bardoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bardī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bardous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bardom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bardūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bardobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bardobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bardei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bardū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bardobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "bardūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*bardos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bard"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bardos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerH-",
"Proto-Indo-European compound terms",
"cel-pro:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"poet, bard"
],
"links": [
[
"poet",
"poet"
],
[
"bard",
"bard"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "bardos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.