"banssus" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See banssus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, bond”). According to one theory, the Proto-Celtic word might derive from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- instead, thus rendering the Albanian besë as a cognate and explains the relationship between them as an Albanian/Celtic isogloss. Etymology templates: {{root|cel-pro|ine-pro|*bʰendʰ-}}, {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*bʰendʰ-|t=to bind, bond}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, bond”), {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*bʰeydʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-, {{cog|sq|besë}} Albanian besë Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *banssus m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-u-mf|banss}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], banssus [nominative, singular], banssū [dual, nominative], banssowes [nominative, plural], banssu [singular, vocative], banssū [dual, vocative], banssūs [plural, vocative], banssum [accusative, singular], banssū [accusative, dual], banssums [accusative, plural], banssous [genitive, singular], banssous [dual, genitive], banssowom [genitive, plural], banssou [dative, singular], banssubom [dative, dual], banssubos [dative, plural], - [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], banssū [instrumental, singular], banssubim [dual, instrumental], banssubis [instrumental, plural]
  1. custom, habit Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-banssus-cel-pro-noun-Hy0tjeks Categories (other): Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for banssus meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*boɨs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *boɨs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *boɨs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "boas"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: boas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: boas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "moes"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: moes",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "mōs",
            "t": "manner, custom, habit"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin mōs (“manner, custom, habit”)",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "influenced by Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">mōs</i> (“manner, custom, habit”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(influenced by Latin mōs (“manner, custom, habit”))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: moes (influenced by Latin mōs (“manner, custom, habit”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "bés"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: bés, béss, bǽs\nIrish: béas\nScottish Gaelic: beus",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: bés, béss, bǽs\nIrish: béas\nScottish Gaelic: beus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*bessus",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Gaulish: *bessus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Gaulish: *bessus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "bezu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: bezu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: bezu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "bessus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: bessus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: bessus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "bezo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: bezo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: bezo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰendʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰendʰ-",
        "t": "to bind, bond"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, bond”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "besë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian besë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, bond”).\nAccording to one theory, the Proto-Celtic word might derive from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- instead, thus rendering the Albanian besë as a cognate and explains the relationship between them as an Albanian/Celtic isogloss.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banssus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banssū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banssowes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banssu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banssū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banssūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banssum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banssū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banssums",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banssous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banssous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banssowom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banssou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banssubom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banssubos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banssū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banssubim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banssubis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*banssus m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "banss"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/banssus",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "custom, habit"
      ],
      "id": "en-banssus-cel-pro-noun-Hy0tjeks",
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "banssus"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*boɨs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *boɨs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *boɨs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "boas"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: boas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: boas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "moes"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: moes",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "mōs",
            "t": "manner, custom, habit"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin mōs (“manner, custom, habit”)",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "influenced by Latin <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">mōs</i> (“manner, custom, habit”)"
          },
          "expansion": "(influenced by Latin mōs (“manner, custom, habit”))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: moes (influenced by Latin mōs (“manner, custom, habit”))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "bés"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: bés, béss, bǽs\nIrish: béas\nScottish Gaelic: beus",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: bés, béss, bǽs\nIrish: béas\nScottish Gaelic: beus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*bessus",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Gaulish: *bessus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Gaulish: *bessus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eu",
            "2": "bezu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Basque: bezu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Basque: bezu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "bessus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: bessus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: bessus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "bezo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: bezo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: bezo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰendʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰendʰ-",
        "t": "to bind, bond"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, bond”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "besë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian besë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“to bind, bond”).\nAccording to one theory, the Proto-Celtic word might derive from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- instead, thus rendering the Albanian besë as a cognate and explains the relationship between them as an Albanian/Celtic isogloss.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banssus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banssū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banssowes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banssu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banssū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banssūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banssum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banssū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banssums",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banssous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banssous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banssowom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banssou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banssubom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banssubos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banssū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banssubim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "banssubis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*banssus m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "banss"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/banssus",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰendʰ-",
        "Proto-Celtic u-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "custom, habit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ],
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "banssus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.