"bētom" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See bētom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃tom, from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”). The by-form *biyatom is from a different formation from the same root. Etymology templates: {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro||*gʷeyh₃tom}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃tom Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} *bētom n Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-n|bēt}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bētom [nominative, singular], bētou [dual, nominative], bētā [nominative, plural], bētom [singular, vocative], bētou [dual, vocative], bētā [plural, vocative], bētom [accusative, singular], bētou [accusative, dual], bētā [accusative, plural], bētī [genitive, singular], bētous [dual, genitive], bētom [genitive, plural], bētūi [dative, singular], bētobom [dative, dual], bētobos [dative, plural], bētei [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], bētū [instrumental, singular], bētobim [dual, instrumental], bētūis [instrumental, plural]
  1. food Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: neuter, reconstruction Synonyms: biyatom
    Sense id: en-bētom-cel-pro-noun-wfAmWC~m Categories (other): Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for bētom meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*buɨd"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *buɨd\nMiddle Breton: boet, bouet\nBreton: boued\nOld Cornish: buit\nCornish: bos, boys\nMiddle Welsh: bwyt\nWelsh: bwyd",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *buɨd\nMiddle Breton: boet, bouet\nBreton: boued\nOld Cornish: buit\nCornish: bos, boys\nMiddle Welsh: bwyt\nWelsh: bwyd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "bíad",
            "3": "bïad"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: bíad, bïad",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"cel-pro\">*biyatom</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(from *biyatom)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: bíad, bïad (from *biyatom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bia"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "bee"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: bee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: bee"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "biadh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: biadh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: biadh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷeyh₃tom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃tom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃tom, from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”). The by-form *biyatom is from a different formation from the same root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bētom n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bēt"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bētom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "food"
      ],
      "id": "en-bētom-cel-pro-noun-wfAmWC~m",
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "biyatom"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bētom"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*buɨd"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *buɨd\nMiddle Breton: boet, bouet\nBreton: boued\nOld Cornish: buit\nCornish: bos, boys\nMiddle Welsh: bwyt\nWelsh: bwyd",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *buɨd\nMiddle Breton: boet, bouet\nBreton: boued\nOld Cornish: buit\nCornish: bos, boys\nMiddle Welsh: bwyt\nWelsh: bwyd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "bíad",
            "3": "bïad"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: bíad, bïad",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"cel-pro\">*biyatom</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(from *biyatom)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: bíad, bïad (from *biyatom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "bia"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: bia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: bia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "bee"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: bee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: bee"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "biadh"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: biadh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: biadh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʷeyh₃tom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃tom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃tom, from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”). The by-form *biyatom is from a different formation from the same root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bētūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bētom n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bēt"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bētom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "food"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "biyatom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bētom"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.