bēsman in Proto-Celtic

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Etymology: From *bē- (“strike”) + *-sman (action noun suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|cel-pro|*binati|*-sman|alt1=*bē-|pos2=action noun suffix|t1=strike}} *bē- (“strike”) + *-sman (action noun suffix) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} *bēsman n Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-n-n|bēsm}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bēsman [nominative, singular], bēsmane? [dual, nominative], bēsmana [nominative, plural], bēsman [singular, vocative], bēsmane? [dual, vocative], bēsmana [plural, vocative], bēsman [accusative, singular], bēsmane? [accusative, dual], bēsmana [accusative, plural], bēsmens [genitive, singular], bēsmenous? [dual, genitive], bēsmenom [genitive, plural], bēsmenē [dative, singular], bēsmembom [dative, dual], bēsmembos [dative, plural], bēsmen [locative, singular], bēsmeni [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], bēsmenē [instrumental, singular], bēsmembim [dual, instrumental], bēsmembis [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*buɨmm"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *buɨmm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *buɨmm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "boemm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: boemm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: boemm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "boem",
            "t": "strip of land, something astonishing or shocking"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: boem (“strip of land, something astonishing or shocking”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: boem (“strip of land, something astonishing or shocking”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "bomm"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: bomm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: bomm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "béim"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: béim, béimm\nIrish: béim\nScottish Gaelic: beum",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: béim, béimm\nIrish: béim\nScottish Gaelic: beum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*binati",
        "3": "*-sman",
        "alt1": "*bē-",
        "pos2": "action noun suffix",
        "t1": "strike"
      },
      "expansion": "*bē- (“strike”) + *-sman (action noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bē- (“strike”) + *-sman (action noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-n-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsmane?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsmana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsmane?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsmana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsmane?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsmana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsmens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsmenous?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsmenom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsmenē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsmembom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsmembos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsmeni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsmenē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsmembim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsmembis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bēsman n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bēsm"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-n-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bēsman",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-sman",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strike, blow"
      ],
      "id": "en-bēsman-cel-pro-noun-wgO034s-",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bēsman"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*buɨmm"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *buɨmm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *buɨmm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "boemm"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: boemm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: boemm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "boem",
            "t": "strip of land, something astonishing or shocking"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: boem (“strip of land, something astonishing or shocking”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: boem (“strip of land, something astonishing or shocking”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "bomm"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: bomm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: bomm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "béim"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: béim, béimm\nIrish: béim\nScottish Gaelic: beum",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: béim, béimm\nIrish: béim\nScottish Gaelic: beum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*binati",
        "3": "*-sman",
        "alt1": "*bē-",
        "pos2": "action noun suffix",
        "t1": "strike"
      },
      "expansion": "*bē- (“strike”) + *-sman (action noun suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *bē- (“strike”) + *-sman (action noun suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-n-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter n-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsmane?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsmana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsmane?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsmana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsman",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsmane?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsmana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsmens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsmenous?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsmenom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsmenē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsmembom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsmembos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsmen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsmeni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsmenē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsmembim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēsmembis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bēsman n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bēsm"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-n-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bēsman",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic n-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-sman"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strike, blow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bēsman"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"bēsman" meaning in Proto-Celtic

Noun