"au" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See au in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, down”). Cognate with Latin au-, Sanskrit अव (ava, “down”), Old Church Slavonic оу- (u-). Etymology templates: {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro|*h₂ew||away, down}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, down”), {{cog|la|au-}} Latin au-, {{cog|sa|अव||down}} Sanskrit अव (ava, “down”), {{cog|cu|оу-}} Old Church Slavonic оу- (u-) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|preposition}} *au
  1. away from Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-au-cel-pro-prep-4LNIQAUn Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Celtic prepositions Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Celtic prepositions: 43 51 7
  2. from Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-au-cel-pro-prep-dYV6RYmZ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Celtic prepositions Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Celtic prepositions: 43 51 7
  3. (partitively) of Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-au-cel-pro-prep-KDkdO8ZO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: au-
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "au-"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*ọ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *ọ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *ọ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "o"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Breton: o",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Breton: o"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "owl",
            "2": "o",
            "3": "ho"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Welsh: o, ho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Welsh: o, ho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "o"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: o",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: o"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "o",
            "id": "from"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: o",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: o"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "ó"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: ó, hó, úa, húa\nMiddle Irish: ó\nIrish: ó\nScottish Gaelic: o, bho\nManx: veih, voish",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: ó, hó, úa, húa\nMiddle Irish: ó\nIrish: ó\nScottish Gaelic: o, bho\nManx: veih, voish"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ew",
        "4": "",
        "5": "away, down"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, down”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "au-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin au-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अव",
        "3": "",
        "4": "down"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अव (ava, “down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "оу-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic оу- (u-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, down”). Cognate with Latin au-, Sanskrit अव (ava, “down”), Old Church Slavonic оу- (u-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "*au",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/au",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 51 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "away from"
      ],
      "id": "en-au-cel-pro-prep-4LNIQAUn",
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 51 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from"
      ],
      "id": "en-au-cel-pro-prep-dYV6RYmZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of"
      ],
      "id": "en-au-cel-pro-prep-KDkdO8ZO",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(partitively) of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "au"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
    "Proto-Celtic prepositions",
    "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "au-"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*ọ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *ọ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *ọ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "o"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Breton: o",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Breton: o"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "owl",
            "2": "o",
            "3": "ho"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Welsh: o, ho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Welsh: o, ho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "o"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: o",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: o"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "o",
            "id": "from"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: o",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: o"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "ó"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: ó, hó, úa, húa\nMiddle Irish: ó\nIrish: ó\nScottish Gaelic: o, bho\nManx: veih, voish",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: ó, hó, úa, húa\nMiddle Irish: ó\nIrish: ó\nScottish Gaelic: o, bho\nManx: veih, voish"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ew",
        "4": "",
        "5": "away, down"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, down”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "au-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin au-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अव",
        "3": "",
        "4": "down"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अव (ava, “down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "оу-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic оу- (u-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, down”). Cognate with Latin au-, Sanskrit अव (ava, “down”), Old Church Slavonic оу- (u-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "*au",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/au",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "away from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(partitively) of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "au"
}

Download raw JSONL data for au meaning in Proto-Celtic (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.