See aratrom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for aratrom meaning in Proto-Celtic (3.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*aradr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *aradr\nMiddle Breton: arazr\nBreton: arar\nOld Cornish: aradar\nCornish: arader\nOld Welsh: ara(ter)\nMiddle Welsh: aradr\nWelsh: aradr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *aradr\nMiddle Breton: arazr\nBreton: arar\nOld Cornish: aradar\nCornish: arader\nOld Welsh: ara(ter)\nMiddle Welsh: aradr\nWelsh: aradr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "arathar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: arathar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: arathar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "arathar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: arathar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: arathar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂érh₃trom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aratrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aratrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "aratrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aratrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aratrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aratrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aratrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aratrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "aratrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aratrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aratrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aratrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aratrūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aratrobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "aratrobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aratrei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aratrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aratrobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "aratrūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*aratrom n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aratr"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/aratrom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-trom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plough/plow"
],
"id": "en-aratrom-cel-pro-noun-1GDKYRlc",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "aratrom"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*aradr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *aradr\nMiddle Breton: arazr\nBreton: arar\nOld Cornish: aradar\nCornish: arader\nOld Welsh: ara(ter)\nMiddle Welsh: aradr\nWelsh: aradr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *aradr\nMiddle Breton: arazr\nBreton: arar\nOld Cornish: aradar\nCornish: arader\nOld Welsh: ara(ter)\nMiddle Welsh: aradr\nWelsh: aradr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "arathar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: arathar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: arathar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "arathar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: arathar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: arathar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂érh₃trom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aratrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aratrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "aratrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aratrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aratrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aratrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aratrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aratrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "aratrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aratrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aratrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aratrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aratrūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aratrobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "aratrobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aratrei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aratrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aratrobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "aratrūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*aratrom n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aratr"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/aratrom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-trom",
"cel-pro:Agriculture",
"cel-pro:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"plough/plow"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "aratrom"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.