"ankus" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See ankus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *n̥ḱ-ú-s ~ *n̥k-éw-s (“dead; mortal”). Etymology templates: {{root|cel-pro|ine-pro|*neḱ-}}, {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro|*néḱus|*n̥ḱ-ú-s}} Proto-Indo-European *n̥ḱ-ú-s Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *ankus m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-u-mf|ank}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ankus [nominative, singular], ankū [dual, nominative], ankowes [nominative, plural], anku [singular, vocative], ankū [dual, vocative], ankūs [plural, vocative], ankum [accusative, singular], ankū [accusative, dual], ankums [accusative, plural], ankous [genitive, singular], ankous [dual, genitive], ankowom [genitive, plural], ankou [dative, singular], ankubom [dative, dual], ankubos [dative, plural], - [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], ankū [instrumental, singular], ankubim [dual, instrumental], ankubis [instrumental, plural]
  1. death Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine, reconstruction Related terms: anxtu
    Sense id: en-ankus-cel-pro-noun-UsjgKYfM Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*ankow",
            "qq": "from the plural stem"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *ankow (from the plural stem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *ankow (from the plural stem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "ancou"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Breton: ancou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Breton: ancou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "ancou",
            "3": "ancaou"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: ancou, ancaou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: ancou, ancaou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "ankoù"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: ankoù",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: ankoù"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "Ankoù",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Breton: Ankoù",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Breton: Ankoù"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Ankou",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Ankou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Ankou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Ankou",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Ankou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Ankou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oco",
            "2": "ancou"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cornish: ancou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cornish: ancou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "ankow"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: ankow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: ankow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "angheu"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: angheu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: angheu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "angau"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: angau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: angau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "Angau"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: Angau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: Angau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "éc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: éc\nIrish: éag\nScottish Gaelic: eug",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: éc\nIrish: éag\nScottish Gaelic: eug"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*neḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*néḱus",
        "4": "*n̥ḱ-ú-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥ḱ-ú-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *n̥ḱ-ú-s ~ *n̥k-éw-s (“dead; mortal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ankus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ankū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ankowes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ankū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ankūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ankum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ankū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ankums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ankous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ankous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ankowom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ankou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ankubom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ankubos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ankū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ankubim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ankubis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ankus m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ank"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ankus",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "death"
      ],
      "id": "en-ankus-cel-pro-noun-UsjgKYfM",
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "anxtu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ankus"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*ankow",
            "qq": "from the plural stem"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *ankow (from the plural stem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *ankow (from the plural stem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obt",
            "2": "ancou"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Breton: ancou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Breton: ancou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "ancou",
            "3": "ancaou"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: ancou, ancaou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: ancou, ancaou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "ankoù"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: ankoù",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: ankoù"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "Ankoù",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Breton: Ankoù",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Breton: Ankoù"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Ankou",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Ankou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Ankou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 7,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Ankou",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Ankou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Ankou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oco",
            "2": "ancou"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cornish: ancou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cornish: ancou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "ankow"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: ankow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: ankow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "angheu"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: angheu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: angheu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "angau"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: angau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: angau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "Angau"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: Angau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: Angau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "éc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: éc\nIrish: éag\nScottish Gaelic: eug",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: éc\nIrish: éag\nScottish Gaelic: eug"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*neḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*néḱus",
        "4": "*n̥ḱ-ú-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥ḱ-ú-s",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *n̥ḱ-ú-s ~ *n̥k-éw-s (“dead; mortal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ankus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ankū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ankowes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ankū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ankūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ankum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ankū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ankums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ankous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ankous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ankowom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ankou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ankubom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ankubos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ankū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ankubim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ankubis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ankus m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ank"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ankus",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "anxtu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neḱ-",
        "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic u-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "death"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ankus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ankus meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.