See altos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*alt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *alt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *alt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "allt"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: allt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: allt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "aod"
},
"expansion": "Breton: aod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: aod"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "als"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: als",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: als"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "alt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: alt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: alt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ailt"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ailt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ailt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂eltós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "altus"
},
"expansion": "Latin altus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "alt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German alt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-. Cognate with Latin altus, Old High German alt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "altos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "altou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "altoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "alte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "altou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "altoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "altom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "altou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "altons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "altī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "altous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "altom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "altūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "altobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "altobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "altei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "altū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "altobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "altūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*altos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/altos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"height, cliff"
],
"id": "en-altos-cel-pro-noun-cel_pro:height",
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
],
"senseid": [
"cel-pro:height"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "altos"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "altos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "altoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "altou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "altoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "altom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "altons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "altī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "altom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "altūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "altobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "altū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "altobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "altā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "altās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "altā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "altai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "altās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "altam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "altans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "altās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "altābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "altābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "altom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "altom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "altā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "altā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*altos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"nocomp": "1"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/altos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "altrawū"
},
{
"word": "altiyos"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to nourish”): nourished, fostered",
"word": "aleti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of *aleti (“to nourish”): nourished, fostered"
],
"id": "en-altos-cel-pro-adj-cel_pro:nourished",
"links": [
[
"*aleti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/aleti"
],
[
"nourished",
"nourished"
],
[
"fostered",
"fostered"
]
],
"senseid": [
"cel-pro:nourished"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "altos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*alt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *alt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *alt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "allt"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: allt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: allt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "aod"
},
"expansion": "Breton: aod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: aod"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "als"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: als",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: als"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "alt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: alt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: alt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ailt"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ailt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ailt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂eltós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "altus"
},
"expansion": "Latin altus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "alt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German alt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eltós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-. Cognate with Latin altus, Old High German alt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "altos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "altou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "altoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "alte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "altou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "altoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "altom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "altou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "altons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "altī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "altous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "altom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "altūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "altobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "altobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "altei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "altū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "altobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "altūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*altos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/altos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"cel-pro:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"height, cliff"
],
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
]
],
"senseid": [
"cel-pro:height"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "altos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "altrawū"
},
{
"word": "altiyos"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "altos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "altoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "altou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "altoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "altom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "altons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "altī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "altom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "altūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "altobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "altū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "altobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "altā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "altās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "altā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "altai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "altās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "altam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "altans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "altās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "altābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "altābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "altom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "altom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "altā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "altā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*altos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"nocomp": "1"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/altos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“to nourish”): nourished, fostered",
"word": "aleti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of *aleti (“to nourish”): nourished, fostered"
],
"links": [
[
"*aleti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/aleti"
],
[
"nourished",
"nourished"
],
[
"fostered",
"fostered"
]
],
"senseid": [
"cel-pro:nourished"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "altos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for altos meaning in Proto-Celtic (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.