See albiyū in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*ėlβɨð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *ėlβɨð\nOld Welsh: elbid\nMiddle Welsh: eluit, eluyd\nWelsh: elfydd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *ėlβɨð\nOld Welsh: elbid\nMiddle Welsh: eluit, eluyd\nWelsh: elfydd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Goidelic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "Albu",
"t": "Scotland"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: Albu (“Scotland”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: Albu (“Scotland”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "Albbu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Welsh: Albbu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Welsh: Albbu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Albain",
"3": "Alba"
},
"expansion": "Irish: Albain, Alba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: Albain, Alba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "Alban",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: Alban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: Alban"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "Alban",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cornish: Alban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cornish: Alban"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Albania",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Albania",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Albania"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Albany",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: Albany",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: Albany"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Albany"
},
"expansion": "English: Albany",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Albany"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "Nalbin",
"3": "Albin",
"4": "Albey"
},
"expansion": "Manx: Nalbin, Albin, Albey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: Nalbin, Albin, Albey"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "Alba"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: Alba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: Alba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Alba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Alba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Alba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hispano-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Albiones",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Albiones",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ethnonym"
},
"expansion": "(ethnonym)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Albiones (ethnonym)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἀλβίων",
"3": "Ἀλουΐων",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἀλβίων (Albíōn), Ἀλουΐων (Alouḯōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἀλβίων (Albíōn), Ἀλουΐων (Alouḯōn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Albiōn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Albiōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Albiōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Albion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Albion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Albion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*albijā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *albijā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *albijā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "elbon"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: elbon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: elbon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "alba",
"3": "Albūn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: alba, Albūn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: alba, Albūn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "albe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: albe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: albe, Alben"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Oipn"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Oipn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Oipn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Alpe",
"3": "Alp",
"4": "Alm",
"5": "Alpen"
},
"expansion": "German: Alpe, Alp, Alm, Alpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Alpe, Alp, Alm, Alpen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Alpis",
"alt": "alpis",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Latin: alpis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Latin: alpis, Alpēs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Alps",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Alps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Alps"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂elbʰós",
"4": "",
"5": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂elbʰós (“white”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "свѣтъ",
"3": "",
"4": "light; world"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic свѣтъ (světŭ, “light; world”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂elbʰós (“white”). For the semantic development, compare Old Church Slavonic свѣтъ (světŭ, “light; world”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-n-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine/feminine n-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyone?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyone?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyonam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyone?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyonams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyonos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyonows?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyonei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyombom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyombos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyonei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyombim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyombis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*albiyū f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "albiy"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-n-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/albiyū",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albanos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albiyos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "albos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"luminous world, upper world, (the habitable surface of the) world"
],
"id": "en-albiyū-cel-pro-noun-q3zFkFM1",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 41 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 72 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 56 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high mountain (especially in the Alps), alp"
],
"id": "en-albiyū-cel-pro-noun-cjJFubqH",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"alpine pasture"
],
"id": "en-albiyū-cel-pro-noun-nKkrAww2",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Britain"
],
"id": "en-albiyū-cel-pro-noun-DrBFMB7z",
"links": [
[
"Britain",
"Britain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "albiyū"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*ėlβɨð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *ėlβɨð\nOld Welsh: elbid\nMiddle Welsh: eluit, eluyd\nWelsh: elfydd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *ėlβɨð\nOld Welsh: elbid\nMiddle Welsh: eluit, eluyd\nWelsh: elfydd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Goidelic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "Albu",
"t": "Scotland"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: Albu (“Scotland”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: Albu (“Scotland”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "Albbu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Welsh: Albbu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Welsh: Albbu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "Albain",
"3": "Alba"
},
"expansion": "Irish: Albain, Alba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: Albain, Alba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "Alban",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: Alban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: Alban"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "Alban",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cornish: Alban",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cornish: Alban"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Albania",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Albania",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Albania"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Albany",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: Albany",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: Albany"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Albany"
},
"expansion": "English: Albany",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Albany"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "Nalbin",
"3": "Albin",
"4": "Albey"
},
"expansion": "Manx: Nalbin, Albin, Albey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: Nalbin, Albin, Albey"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "Alba"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: Alba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: Alba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Alba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Alba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Alba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hispano-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Albiones",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Albiones",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ethnonym"
},
"expansion": "(ethnonym)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Albiones (ethnonym)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἀλβίων",
"3": "Ἀλουΐων",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἀλβίων (Albíōn), Ἀλουΐων (Alouḯōn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἀλβίων (Albíōn), Ἀλουΐων (Alouḯōn)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Albiōn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Albiōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Albiōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Albion",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Albion",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Albion"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*albijā",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *albijā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *albijā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "elbon"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: elbon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: elbon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "alba",
"3": "Albūn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: alba, Albūn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: alba, Albūn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "albe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: albe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: albe, Alben"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Oipn"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Oipn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Oipn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Alpe",
"3": "Alp",
"4": "Alm",
"5": "Alpen"
},
"expansion": "German: Alpe, Alp, Alm, Alpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Alpe, Alp, Alm, Alpen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Alpis",
"alt": "alpis",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Latin: alpis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Latin: alpis, Alpēs (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Alps",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Alps",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Alps"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂elbʰós",
"4": "",
"5": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂elbʰós (“white”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "свѣтъ",
"3": "",
"4": "light; world"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic свѣтъ (světŭ, “light; world”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂elbʰós (“white”). For the semantic development, compare Old Church Slavonic свѣтъ (světŭ, “light; world”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-n-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine/feminine n-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyone?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyone?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyonam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyone?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyonams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyonos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyonows?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyonom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyonei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyombom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyombos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyoni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyonei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyombim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "albiyombis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*albiyū f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "albiy"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-n-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/albiyū",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "albanos"
},
{
"word": "albiyos"
},
{
"word": "albos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"luminous world, upper world, (the habitable surface of the) world"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"high mountain (especially in the Alps), alp"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"alpine pasture"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Britain"
],
"links": [
[
"Britain",
"Britain"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "albiyū"
}
Download raw JSONL data for albiyū meaning in Proto-Celtic (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.