"aglos" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See aglos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵʰ- (“cow”), see also Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬍 (azī), Old Armenian եզն (ezn), Old Irish ag (“cow”). Matasovic compares *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”), though with a semantic gap. Etymology templates: {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*h₂eǵʰ-|t=cow}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵʰ- (“cow”), {{cog|ae|𐬀𐬰𐬍}} Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬍 (azī), {{cog|xcl|եզն}} Old Armenian եզն (ezn), {{cog|sga|ag||cow}} Old Irish ag (“cow”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *aglos m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-m|agl}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], aglos [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], aglou [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], agloi [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], agle [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], aglou [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], agloi [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], aglom [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], aglou [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], aglons [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], aglī [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], aglous [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], aglom [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], aglūi [dative, masculine, singular, stem], aglobom [dative, dual, masculine, stem], aglobos [dative, masculine, plural, stem], aglei [locative, masculine, singular, stem], - [dual, locative, masculine, stem], - [locative, masculine, plural, stem], aglū [instrumental, masculine, singular, stem], aglobim [dual, instrumental, masculine, stem], aglūis [instrumental, masculine, plural, stem]
  1. litter, brood Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-aglos-cel-pro-noun-0hEkGRxp Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*aɨl",
            "g1": "f",
            "qq": "from collective *aglā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *aɨl f (from collective *aglā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *aɨl f (from collective *aglā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "ael"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: ael",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: ael"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "ál"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: ál",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: ál"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ál"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ál",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ál"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵʰ-",
        "t": "cow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵʰ- (“cow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬰𐬍"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬍 (azī)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "եզն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian եզն (ezn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ag",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ag (“cow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵʰ- (“cow”), see also Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬍 (azī), Old Armenian եզն (ezn), Old Irish ag (“cow”). Matasovic compares *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”), though with a semantic gap.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglūi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglūis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*aglos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "agl"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/aglos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "litter, brood"
      ],
      "id": "en-aglos-cel-pro-noun-0hEkGRxp",
      "links": [
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ],
        [
          "brood",
          "brood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aglos"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*aɨl",
            "g1": "f",
            "qq": "from collective *aglā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *aɨl f (from collective *aglā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *aɨl f (from collective *aglā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "ael"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: ael",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: ael"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "ál"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: ál",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: ál"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ál"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ál",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ál"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵʰ-",
        "t": "cow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵʰ- (“cow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬰𐬍"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬍 (azī)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "եզն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian եզն (ezn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ag",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ag (“cow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵʰ- (“cow”), see also Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬍 (azī), Old Armenian եզն (ezn), Old Irish ag (“cow”). Matasovic compares *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”), though with a semantic gap.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "agloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglūi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aglūis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*aglos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "agl"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/aglos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "litter, brood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ],
        [
          "brood",
          "brood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "aglos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aglos meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.