See -retom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*-red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *-red",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *-red"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "-ret"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: -ret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: -ret"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "-ret"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: -ret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: -ret"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-red"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: -red",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: -red"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-rad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: -rad\nIrish: -ra\nManx: -rey\nScottish Gaelic: -radh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: -rad\nIrish: -ra\nManx: -rey\nScottish Gaelic: -radh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*reteti",
"3": "*-om",
"pos2": "action noun suffix",
"t1": "to run"
},
"expansion": "*reteti (“to run”) + *-om (action noun suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *reteti (“to run”) + *-om (action noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-retom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-retou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-retā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-retom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-retou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-retā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-retom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-retou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-retā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-retī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-retous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-retom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-retūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-retobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-retobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-retei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-retū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-retobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-retūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*-rātom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*-retom n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ret"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-retom",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"run"
],
"id": "en--retom-cel-pro-suffix-rLolUSEA",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-om",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "*ande-retom",
"word": "Old Irish: indredMiddle Irish: inredIrish: ionradh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Old Breton: gueidret; Middle Breton",
"word": "guezret"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *gweɨθred",
"tags": [
"Middle-Cornish"
],
"word": "gwythreys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Middle Welsh: gueithred; Welsh",
"word": "gweithred"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns."
],
"id": "en--retom-cel-pro-suffix-gUdPJzPa",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-retom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic neuter suffixes",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic suffixes",
"Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-om"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*ande-retom",
"word": "Old Irish: indredMiddle Irish: inredIrish: ionradh"
},
{
"sense": "Old Breton: gueidret; Middle Breton",
"word": "guezret"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *gweɨθred",
"tags": [
"Middle-Cornish"
],
"word": "gwythreys"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Welsh: gueithred; Welsh",
"word": "gweithred"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*-red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *-red",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *-red"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "-ret"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: -ret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: -ret"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "-ret"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: -ret",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: -ret"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-red"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: -red",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: -red"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-rad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: -rad\nIrish: -ra\nManx: -rey\nScottish Gaelic: -radh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: -rad\nIrish: -ra\nManx: -rey\nScottish Gaelic: -radh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*reteti",
"3": "*-om",
"pos2": "action noun suffix",
"t1": "to run"
},
"expansion": "*reteti (“to run”) + *-om (action noun suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *reteti (“to run”) + *-om (action noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-retom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-retou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-retā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-retom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-retou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-retā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-retom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-retou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-retā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-retī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-retous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-retom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-retūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-retobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-retobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-retei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-retū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-retobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-retūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*-rātom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*-retom n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ret"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-retom",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"run"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-retom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -retom meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.