See -iyā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*-eð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *-eð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *-eð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-edh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: -edh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: -edh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "-eð"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: -eð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: -eð"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-edd",
"id": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: -edd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: -edd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: -e\nIrish: -e",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: -e\nIrish: -e"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-i-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂, cognate to Latin -ia and Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*-iyā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-iy"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-iyā",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "trougokaros (“merciful”) + *-iyā → *trougokariyā (“mercy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns from adjectives."
],
"id": "en--iyā-cel-pro-suffix-vUo4sxZa",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-iyā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*-eð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *-eð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *-eð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-edh"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: -edh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: -edh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "-eð"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: -eð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: -eð"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-edd",
"id": "abstract"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: -edd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: -edd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: -e\nIrish: -e",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: -e\nIrish: -e"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*-i-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ia"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ίᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂, cognate to Latin -ia and Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-iyābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*-iyā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-iy"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-iyā",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic suffixes",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic ā-stem nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "trougokaros (“merciful”) + *-iyā → *trougokariyā (“mercy”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms abstract nouns from adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-iyā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -iyā meaning in Proto-Celtic (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.