"-āti" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See -āti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: A merger of two formations: * The deadjectival formation is from Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ti. * The denominal suffix is from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti. Etymology templates: {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro|*-h₂ti}} Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ti, {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro|*-eh₂yéti}} Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes|head=}} *-āti Inflection templates: {{cel-conj|-ā|||-āt}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -āmi [active, first-person, present, singular], -āmam [active, first-person, imperfect, singular], - [active, first-person, future, singular], - [active, first-person, preterite, singular], -āsi [active, present, second-person, singular], -ātās [active, imperfect, second-person, singular], - [active, future, second-person, singular], - [active, preterite, second-person, singular], -āti [active, present, singular, third-person], -āto [active, imperfect, singular, third-person], - [active, future, singular, third-person], - [active, preterite, singular, third-person], -āmosi [active, first-person, plural, present], -āmo [active, first-person, imperfect, plural], - [active, first-person, future, plural], - [active, first-person, plural, preterite], -ātesi [active, plural, present, second-person], -āstē [active, imperfect, plural, second-person], - [active, future, plural, second-person], - [active, plural, preterite, second-person], -ānti [active, plural, present, third-person], -ānto [active, imperfect, plural, third-person], - [active, future, plural, third-person], - [active, plural, preterite, third-person], - [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], - [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], -ā [active, imperative, second-person, singular], - [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], -ātou [active, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], -āmos [active, first-person, imperative, plural], - [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], - [active, past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], -āte [active, imperative, plural, second-person], - [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], -āntou [active, imperative, plural, third-person], -ār [first-person, passive, present, singular], - [first-person, imperfect, passive, singular], - [first-person, future, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, preterite, singular], -ātar [passive, present, second-person, singular], - [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular], - [future, passive, second-person, singular], - [passive, preterite, second-person, singular], -ātor [passive, present, singular, third-person], - [imperfect, passive, singular, third-person], - [future, passive, singular, third-person], - [passive, preterite, singular, third-person], -āmmor [first-person, passive, plural, present], - [first-person, imperfect, passive, plural], - [first-person, future, passive, plural], - [first-person, passive, plural, preterite], -ādwe [passive, plural, present, second-person], - [imperfect, passive, plural, second-person], - [future, passive, plural, second-person], - [passive, plural, preterite, second-person], -āntor [passive, plural, present, third-person], - [imperfect, passive, plural, third-person], - [future, passive, plural, third-person], - [passive, plural, preterite, third-person], - [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], - [first-person, passive, past, singular, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, passive, singular], - [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], - [passive, past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], - [imperative, passive, second-person, singular], - [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [passive, past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [imperative, passive, singular, third-person], - [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], - [first-person, passive, past, plural, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, passive, plural], - [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], - [passive, past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], - [imperative, passive, plural, second-person], - [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [passive, past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ātos [nominative, singular], -ātou [dual, nominative], -ātoi [nominative, plural], -āte [singular, vocative], -ātou [dual, vocative], -ātoi [plural, vocative], -ātom [accusative, singular], -ātou [accusative, dual], -ātoms [accusative, plural], -ātī [genitive, singular], -ātous [dual, genitive], -ātom [genitive, plural], -ātūi [dative, singular], -ātobom [dative, dual], -ātobos [dative, plural], -ātū [instrumental, singular], -ātobim [dual, instrumental], -ātobis [instrumental, plural], -ātā [nominative, singular], -ātai [dual, nominative], -ātās [nominative, plural], -ātā [singular, vocative], -ātai [dual, vocative], -ātās [plural, vocative], -ātam [accusative, singular], -ātai [accusative, dual], -ātams [accusative, plural], -ātās [genitive, singular], -ātai [dative, singular], -ātābom [dative, dual], -ātābos [dative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], -ātābim [dual, instrumental], -ātābis [instrumental, plural], -ātom [nominative, singular], -ātā [nominative, plural], -ātom [singular, vocative], -ātā [plural, vocative], -ātā [accusative, plural]
  1. Forms verbs from nouns and adjectives. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en--āti-cel-pro-suffix-6naDrQkn Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*-ọd",
            "notext": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "*-ọd",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Brythonic: *-ọd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "-aid"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: -aid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: -aid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-h₂ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-eh₂yéti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A merger of two formations:\n* The deadjectival formation is from Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ti.\n* The denominal suffix is from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āmam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āmosi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āmo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āstē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ānti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ānto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āntou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āmmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ādwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātābom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātābos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātābim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātābis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*-āti",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ā",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-āt"
      },
      "name": "cel-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-āti",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms verbs from nouns and adjectives."
      ],
      "id": "en--āti-cel-pro-suffix-6naDrQkn",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-āti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*-ọd",
            "notext": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "*-ọd",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Brythonic: *-ọd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "-aid"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: -aid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: -aid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-h₂ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-eh₂yéti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A merger of two formations:\n* The deadjectival formation is from Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ti.\n* The denominal suffix is from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āmi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āmam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āmosi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āmo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āstē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ānti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ānto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āntou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ār",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āmmor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ādwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āntor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-āte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātābom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātābos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātābim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātābis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ātā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*-āti",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ā",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-āt"
      },
      "name": "cel-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-āti",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic suffixes",
        "Proto-Celtic verb-forming suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms verbs from nouns and adjectives."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-āti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -āti meaning in Proto-Celtic (13.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.