See -ālos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*-ọl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *-ọl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *-ọl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "-ol"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: -ol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: -ol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: -el"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Breton: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: -el"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: -el"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "-ol"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: -ol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: -ol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "-awl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: -awl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: -awl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-ol"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: -ol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: -ol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-all"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: -all",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: -all"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂los"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂los",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ālis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂los, from *-eh₂ (a-stem suffix) + *-lós (adjectival suffix). Cognate with Latin -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*-ālos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-āl"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ālos",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns"
],
"id": "en--ālos-cel-pro-suffix-pAorhsWu",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ālā"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ālos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*-ọl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *-ọl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *-ọl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "-ol"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: -ol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: -ol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: -el"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Breton: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: -el"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-el"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: -el",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: -el"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "-ol"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: -ol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: -ol"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "-awl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: -awl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: -awl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-ol"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: -ol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: -ol"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "-all"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: -all",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: -all"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-eh₂los"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂los",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ālis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂los, from *-eh₂ (a-stem suffix) + *-lós (adjectival suffix). Cognate with Latin -ālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-āloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ālā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*-ālos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-āl"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-ālos",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic suffixes",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ālā"
}
],
"word": "-ālos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ālos meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.