See Φerkunyos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*Erkunyos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *Erkunyos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *Erkunyos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἀρκύνια",
"3": "Ὀρκύνιος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἀρκύνια (Arkúnia), Ὀρκύνιος (Orkúnios)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἀρκύνια (Arkúnia), Ὀρκύνιος (Orkúnios)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Hercynia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Hercynia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Hercynia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perkʷ-unyo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ-unyo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fergunją",
"t": "mountain, mountain forest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fergunją (“mountain, mountain forest”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ-unyo-, ultimately from *perkʷ- (“oak”). Compare Proto-Germanic *fergunją (“mountain, mountain forest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Φerkunyos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "Φerkunye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Φerkunyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "Φerkunyī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "Φerkunyūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "Φerkunyei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "Φerkunyū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*Φerkunyos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Φerkuny",
"nopl": "1"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/Φerkunyos",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hercynia silva, Hercynius saltus, the Hercynian Forest, a range of central European forested mountains, extending approximately from the Ardennes or the Black Forest to the Carpathians"
],
"id": "en-Φerkunyos-cel-pro-name-bgLpNmSA",
"links": [
[
"Hercynia silva",
"Hercynia silva"
],
[
"Hercynius saltus",
"Hercynius saltus"
],
[
"Hercynian Forest",
"Hercynian Forest"
],
[
"Ardennes",
"Ardennes"
],
[
"Black Forest",
"Black Forest"
],
[
"Carpathians",
"Carpathians"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Hercynian Forest"
]
}
],
"word": "Φerkunyos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*Erkunyos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *Erkunyos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *Erkunyos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἀρκύνια",
"3": "Ὀρκύνιος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἀρκύνια (Arkúnia), Ὀρκύνιος (Orkúnios)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Ἀρκύνια (Arkúnia), Ὀρκύνιος (Orkúnios)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Hercynia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Hercynia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Hercynia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perkʷ-unyo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ-unyo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fergunją",
"t": "mountain, mountain forest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fergunją (“mountain, mountain forest”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *perkʷ-unyo-, ultimately from *perkʷ- (“oak”). Compare Proto-Germanic *fergunją (“mountain, mountain forest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Φerkunyos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "Φerkunye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Φerkunyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "Φerkunyī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "Φerkunyūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "Φerkunyei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "Φerkunyū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*Φerkunyos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Φerkuny",
"nopl": "1"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/Φerkunyos",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic proper nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"Hercynia silva, Hercynius saltus, the Hercynian Forest, a range of central European forested mountains, extending approximately from the Ardennes or the Black Forest to the Carpathians"
],
"links": [
[
"Hercynia silva",
"Hercynia silva"
],
[
"Hercynius saltus",
"Hercynius saltus"
],
[
"Hercynian Forest",
"Hercynian Forest"
],
[
"Ardennes",
"Ardennes"
],
[
"Black Forest",
"Black Forest"
],
[
"Carpathians",
"Carpathians"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Hercynian Forest"
]
}
],
"word": "Φerkunyos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Φerkunyos meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.