See ɸroweros in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ɸroweros meaning in Proto-Celtic (6.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*llower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *llower",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *llower"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "lower",
"3": "lowr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: lower, lowr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: lower, lowr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "lowr"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: lowr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: lowr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "llawer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: llawer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: llawer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llawer"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: llawer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: llawer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lour"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: lour, roar; loor, lór\nMiddle Irish: lór\nIrish: leor\nManx: liooar\nScottish Gaelic: leòr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: lour, roar; loor, lór\nMiddle Irish: lór\nIrish: leor\nManx: liooar\nScottish Gaelic: leòr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fo·fera",
"t": "to prepare"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fo·fera (“to prepare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂w-",
"t": "benefit, prize"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“benefit, prize”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λᾱρός",
"t": "tasty"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λᾱρός (lārós, “tasty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of disputed reconstruction. The two possibilities are outlined by Schrijver as follows:\n* *ɸroweros has no further extra-Celtic etymology, but can be connected to the root of Old Irish fo·fera (“to prepare”).\n* *laweros has been connected to from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“benefit, prize”), to be compared to Ancient Greek λᾱρός (lārós, “tasty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸroweros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸroweroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸroweroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸroweroms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸroweram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ɸroweros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ɸrower"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸroweros",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"many"
],
"id": "en-ɸroweros-cel-pro-adj-ETexXHeX",
"links": [
[
"many",
"many"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enough, sufficient"
],
"id": "en-ɸroweros-cel-pro-adj-xsn7OaT8",
"links": [
[
"enough",
"enough"
],
[
"sufficient",
"sufficient"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ɸroweros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*llower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *llower",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *llower"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "lower",
"3": "lowr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: lower, lowr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: lower, lowr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "lowr"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: lowr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: lowr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "llawer"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: llawer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: llawer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llawer"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: llawer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: llawer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lour"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: lour, roar; loor, lór\nMiddle Irish: lór\nIrish: leor\nManx: liooar\nScottish Gaelic: leòr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: lour, roar; loor, lór\nMiddle Irish: lór\nIrish: leor\nManx: liooar\nScottish Gaelic: leòr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fo·fera",
"t": "to prepare"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fo·fera (“to prepare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂w-",
"t": "benefit, prize"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“benefit, prize”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λᾱρός",
"t": "tasty"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λᾱρός (lārós, “tasty”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of disputed reconstruction. The two possibilities are outlined by Schrijver as follows:\n* *ɸroweros has no further extra-Celtic etymology, but can be connected to the root of Old Irish fo·fera (“to prepare”).\n* *laweros has been connected to from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“benefit, prize”), to be compared to Ancient Greek λᾱρός (lārós, “tasty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸroweros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸroweroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸroweroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸroweroms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸroweram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrowerā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ɸroweros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ɸrower"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸroweros",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"many"
],
"links": [
[
"many",
"many"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"enough, sufficient"
],
"links": [
[
"enough",
"enough"
],
[
"sufficient",
"sufficient"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ɸroweros"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.