See ɸrikā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*rrɨx"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *rrɨx\nOld Breton: rec\nMiddle Breton: rec\nBreton: re\nMiddle Welsh: rych, rhych\nWelsh: rhych",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *rrɨx\nOld Breton: rec\nMiddle Breton: rec\nBreton: re\nMiddle Welsh: rych, rhych\nWelsh: rhych"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "etrech"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: etrech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: etrech"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "etarche",
"3": "etrige",
"4": "eitre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: etarche, etrige, eitre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: etarche, etrige, eitre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*rikā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *rikā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *rikā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "riga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: riga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: riga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rec",
"3": "rega"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: rec, rega",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: rec, rega"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "roie"
},
"expansion": "Old French: roie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: roie"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raie"
},
"expansion": "French: raie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: raie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "rega"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: rega",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: rega"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "rego"
},
"expansion": "Galician: rego",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: rego"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pr̥keh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥keh₂ (“furrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“to dig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*furhs",
"t": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhs (“furrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "porca",
"t": "ridge, balk"
},
"expansion": "Latin porca (“ridge, balk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "prapar̃šas",
"t": "ditch"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian prapar̃šas (“ditch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्शान",
"t": "chasm",
"tr": "párśāna"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पर्शान (párśāna, “chasm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pr̥keh₂ (“furrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“to dig”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *furhs (“furrow”), Latin porca (“ridge, balk”), Lithuanian prapar̃šas (“ditch”), and Sanskrit पर्शान (párśāna, “chasm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrikā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrikai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrikās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrikā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrikai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrikās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrikai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrikāms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrikās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrikous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrikāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrikābom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrikābos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrikai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrikābim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrikābis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ɸrikā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ɸrik"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸrikā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"furrow"
],
"id": "en-ɸrikā-cel-pro-noun-u~0sB8lT",
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ɸrikā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*rrɨx"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *rrɨx\nOld Breton: rec\nMiddle Breton: rec\nBreton: re\nMiddle Welsh: rych, rhych\nWelsh: rhych",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *rrɨx\nOld Breton: rec\nMiddle Breton: rec\nBreton: re\nMiddle Welsh: rych, rhych\nWelsh: rhych"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "etrech"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: etrech",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: etrech"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "etarche",
"3": "etrige",
"4": "eitre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: etarche, etrige, eitre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: etarche, etrige, eitre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*rikā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *rikā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *rikā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "riga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Late Latin: riga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Late Latin: riga"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "rec",
"3": "rega"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: rec, rega",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: rec, rega"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "roie"
},
"expansion": "Old French: roie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: roie"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "raie"
},
"expansion": "French: raie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: raie"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-pro",
"2": "rega"
},
"expansion": "Provençal: rega",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Provençal: rega"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "rego"
},
"expansion": "Galician: rego",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: rego"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pr̥keh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥keh₂ (“furrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“to dig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*furhs",
"t": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhs (“furrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "porca",
"t": "ridge, balk"
},
"expansion": "Latin porca (“ridge, balk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "prapar̃šas",
"t": "ditch"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian prapar̃šas (“ditch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्शान",
"t": "chasm",
"tr": "párśāna"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पर्शान (párśāna, “chasm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pr̥keh₂ (“furrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“to dig”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *furhs (“furrow”), Latin porca (“ridge, balk”), Lithuanian prapar̃šas (“ditch”), and Sanskrit पर्शान (párśāna, “chasm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrikā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrikai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrikās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrikā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrikai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrikās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrikai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrikāms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrikās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrikous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrikāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrikābom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrikābos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrikai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrikābim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸrikābis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ɸrikā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ɸrik"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸrikā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic ā-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"furrow"
],
"links": [
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ɸrikā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ɸrikā meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.