See ɸowtus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*ʉθ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *ʉθ, *ọθ\nMiddle Breton: euz\nBreton: euzh\nCornish: uth, euth\nWelsh: uthr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *ʉθ, *ọθ\nMiddle Breton: euz\nBreton: euzh\nCornish: uth, euth\nWelsh: uthr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "úath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: úath\nMiddle Irish: úath (“horrible thing, horror”)\nIrish: uath\nScottish Gaelic: uath\n⇒ Middle Irish: úathbás, úathfás\nIrish: uafás\nScottish Gaelic: uabhas\nMiddle Irish: fúath (“hatred”)\nIrish: fuath\nScottish Gaelic: fuath\nManx: feoh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: úath\nMiddle Irish: úath (“horrible thing, horror”)\nIrish: uath\nScottish Gaelic: uath\n⇒ Middle Irish: úathbás, úathfás\nIrish: uafás\nScottish Gaelic: uabhas\nMiddle Irish: fúath (“hatred”)\nIrish: fuath\nScottish Gaelic: fuath\nManx: feoh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pew-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pew-, perhaps related *oβnus (“fear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtowes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtubom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtubos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtubim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtubis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ɸowtus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ɸowt"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸowtus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horror, fear"
],
"id": "en-ɸowtus-cel-pro-noun-xQNCOiFs",
"links": [
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ɸowtus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*ʉθ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *ʉθ, *ọθ\nMiddle Breton: euz\nBreton: euzh\nCornish: uth, euth\nWelsh: uthr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *ʉθ, *ọθ\nMiddle Breton: euz\nBreton: euzh\nCornish: uth, euth\nWelsh: uthr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "úath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: úath\nMiddle Irish: úath (“horrible thing, horror”)\nIrish: uath\nScottish Gaelic: uath\n⇒ Middle Irish: úathbás, úathfás\nIrish: uafás\nScottish Gaelic: uabhas\nMiddle Irish: fúath (“hatred”)\nIrish: fuath\nScottish Gaelic: fuath\nManx: feoh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: úath\nMiddle Irish: úath (“horrible thing, horror”)\nIrish: uath\nScottish Gaelic: uath\n⇒ Middle Irish: úathbás, úathfás\nIrish: uafás\nScottish Gaelic: uabhas\nMiddle Irish: fúath (“hatred”)\nIrish: fuath\nScottish Gaelic: fuath\nManx: feoh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pew-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pew-, perhaps related *oβnus (“fear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtowes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtuns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtubom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtubos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtubim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtubis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ɸowtus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ɸowt"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸowtus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic u-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"horror, fear"
],
"links": [
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ɸowtus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ɸowtus meaning in Proto-Celtic (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.