See ɸowtus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ɸowtus meaning in Proto-Celtic (3.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*ʉθ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *ʉθ, *ọθ\nMiddle Breton: euz\nBreton: euzh\nCornish: uth, euth\nWelsh: uth",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *ʉθ, *ọθ\nMiddle Breton: euz\nBreton: euzh\nCornish: uth, euth\nWelsh: uth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "úath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: úath\nMiddle Irish: úath (“horrible thing, horror”)\nIrish: uath\nScottish Gaelic: uath\n⇒ Middle Irish: úathbás, úathfás\nIrish: uafás\nScottish Gaelic: uabhas\nMiddle Irish: fúath (“hatred”)\nIrish: fuath\nScottish Gaelic: fuath",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: úath\nMiddle Irish: úath (“horrible thing, horror”)\nIrish: uath\nScottish Gaelic: uath\n⇒ Middle Irish: úathbás, úathfás\nIrish: uafás\nScottish Gaelic: uabhas\nMiddle Irish: fúath (“hatred”)\nIrish: fuath\nScottish Gaelic: fuath"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pew-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pew-, perhaps related *oβnus (“fear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtowes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtubom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtubos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtubim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtubis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ɸowtus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ɸowt"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸowtus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horror, fear"
],
"id": "en-ɸowtus-cel-pro-noun-xQNCOiFs",
"links": [
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ɸowtus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*ʉθ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *ʉθ, *ọθ\nMiddle Breton: euz\nBreton: euzh\nCornish: uth, euth\nWelsh: uth",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *ʉθ, *ọθ\nMiddle Breton: euz\nBreton: euzh\nCornish: uth, euth\nWelsh: uth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "úath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: úath\nMiddle Irish: úath (“horrible thing, horror”)\nIrish: uath\nScottish Gaelic: uath\n⇒ Middle Irish: úathbás, úathfás\nIrish: uafás\nScottish Gaelic: uabhas\nMiddle Irish: fúath (“hatred”)\nIrish: fuath\nScottish Gaelic: fuath",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: úath\nMiddle Irish: úath (“horrible thing, horror”)\nIrish: uath\nScottish Gaelic: uath\n⇒ Middle Irish: úathbás, úathfás\nIrish: uafás\nScottish Gaelic: uabhas\nMiddle Irish: fúath (“hatred”)\nIrish: fuath\nScottish Gaelic: fuath"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pew-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pew-, perhaps related *oβnus (“fear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtowes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtubom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtubos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtubim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸowtubis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ɸowtus m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ɸowt"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸowtus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic u-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"horror, fear"
],
"links": [
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ɸowtus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.