See ɸolkā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-his"
},
"expansion": "Hispano-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hispano-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "olga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: olga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: olga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "olga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: olga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: olga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*olca"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *olca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *olca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "olca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: olca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: olca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*polḱeh₂",
"t": "plowed field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *polḱeh₂ (“plowed field”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "felga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German felga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "полоса"
},
"expansion": "Russian полоса (polosa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *polḱeh₂ (“plowed field”). Cognate with Old High German felga and Russian полоса (polosa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸolkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸolkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸolkās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸolkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸolkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸolkās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸolkam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸolkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸolkāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸolkās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸolkous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸolkom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸolkāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸolkābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸolkābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸolkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸolkābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸolkābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ɸolkā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ɸolk"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸolkā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arable land"
],
"id": "en-ɸolkā-cel-pro-noun-AapILcuY",
"links": [
[
"arable",
"arable"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ɸolkā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-his"
},
"expansion": "Hispano-Celtic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hispano-Celtic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "olga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: olga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: olga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "olga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: olga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: olga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*olca"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *olca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *olca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "olca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: olca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: olca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*polḱeh₂",
"t": "plowed field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *polḱeh₂ (“plowed field”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "felga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German felga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "полоса"
},
"expansion": "Russian полоса (polosa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *polḱeh₂ (“plowed field”). Cognate with Old High German felga and Russian полоса (polosa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸolkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸolkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸolkās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸolkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸolkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸolkās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸolkam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸolkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸolkāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸolkās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸolkous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸolkom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸolkāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸolkābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸolkābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸolkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸolkābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸolkābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ɸolkā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ɸolk"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸolkā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic ā-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"arable land"
],
"links": [
[
"arable",
"arable"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ɸolkā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ɸolkā meaning in Proto-Celtic (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.