See ɸlowī in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*llüw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *llüw\n⇒ Breton: levier m (“pilot”)\nOld Cornish: leu\nCornish: lew (“rudder”)\nOld Welsh: liu\nMiddle Welsh: llyw m (“rudder, tail, leader, pilot”)\nWelsh: llyw",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *llüw\n⇒ Breton: levier m (“pilot”)\nOld Cornish: leu\nCornish: lew (“rudder”)\nOld Welsh: liu\nMiddle Welsh: llyw m (“rudder, tail, leader, pilot”)\nWelsh: llyw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "luí"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: luí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: luí"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plew-",
"t": "to float"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to float”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to float”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-iya-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī/yā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ī/yā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlowī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlowī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlowiyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlowī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlowī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlowiyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlowīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlowī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlowīns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlowyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlowyous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlowyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlowyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlowyābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlowyābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlowyābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlowyābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ɸlowī f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ɸlow"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-iya-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸlowī",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rudder"
],
"id": "en-ɸlowī-cel-pro-noun-N9gPQ~Q8",
"links": [
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ɸlowī"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*llüw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *llüw\n⇒ Breton: levier m (“pilot”)\nOld Cornish: leu\nCornish: lew (“rudder”)\nOld Welsh: liu\nMiddle Welsh: llyw m (“rudder, tail, leader, pilot”)\nWelsh: llyw",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *llüw\n⇒ Breton: levier m (“pilot”)\nOld Cornish: leu\nCornish: lew (“rudder”)\nOld Welsh: liu\nMiddle Welsh: llyw m (“rudder, tail, leader, pilot”)\nWelsh: llyw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "luí"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: luí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: luí"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plew-",
"t": "to float"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to float”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to float”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-iya-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī/yā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ī/yā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlowī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlowī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlowiyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlowī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlowī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlowiyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlowīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlowī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlowīns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlowyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlowyous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlowyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlowyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlowyābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlowyābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlowyābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlowyābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ɸlowī f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ɸlow"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-iya-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸlowī",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic ī/yā-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"rudder"
],
"links": [
[
"rudder",
"rudder"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ɸlowī"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ɸlowī meaning in Proto-Celtic (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.