"ɸlenstus" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See ɸlenstus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *(s)plend- + *-tus. Compare Latin splendeō (“shine, glitter”), Tocharian A plāntā- (“rejoice”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro|*(s)plend-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)plend-, {{suf|cel-pro||*-tus}} + *-tus, {{cog|la|splendeō||shine, glitter}} Latin splendeō (“shine, glitter”), {{cog|xto|plāntā-||rejoice}} Tocharian A plāntā- (“rejoice”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *ɸlenstus m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-u-mf|ɸlenst}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ɸlenstus [nominative, singular], ɸlenstū [dual, nominative], ɸlenstowes [nominative, plural], ɸlenstu [singular, vocative], ɸlenstū [dual, vocative], ɸlenstūs [plural, vocative], ɸlenstum [accusative, singular], ɸlenstū [accusative, dual], ɸlenstuns [accusative, plural], ɸlenstous [genitive, singular], ɸlenstous [dual, genitive], ɸlenstowom [genitive, plural], ɸlenstou [dative, singular], ɸlenstubom [dative, dual], ɸlenstubos [dative, plural], - [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], ɸlenstū [instrumental, singular], ɸlenstubim [dual, instrumental], ɸlenstubis [instrumental, plural]
  1. light Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ɸlenstus-cel-pro-noun-macCYXLU Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. radiance Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ɸlenstus-cel-pro-noun-7jBZVvzb Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-tus Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-tus: 33 67
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "lés",
            "t": "light"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: lés (“light”)\nMiddle Irish: lés, lóess\nIrish: léas, leos",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: lés (“light”)\nMiddle Irish: lés, lóess\nIrish: léas, leos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)plend-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)plend-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-tus"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-tus",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "splendeō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shine, glitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin splendeō (“shine, glitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "plāntā-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rejoice"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A plāntā- (“rejoice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *(s)plend- + *-tus. Compare Latin splendeō (“shine, glitter”), Tocharian A plāntā- (“rejoice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlenstus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlenstū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlenstowes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlenstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlenstū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlenstūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlenstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlenstū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlenstuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlenstous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlenstous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlenstowom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlenstou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlenstubom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlenstubos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlenstū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlenstubim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlenstubis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ɸlenstus m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ɸlenst"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸlenstus",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light"
      ],
      "id": "en-ɸlenstus-cel-pro-noun-macCYXLU",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-tus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "radiance"
      ],
      "id": "en-ɸlenstus-cel-pro-noun-7jBZVvzb",
      "links": [
        [
          "radiance",
          "radiance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "ɸlenstus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
    "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-tus",
    "Proto-Celtic u-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "lés",
            "t": "light"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: lés (“light”)\nMiddle Irish: lés, lóess\nIrish: léas, leos",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: lés (“light”)\nMiddle Irish: lés, lóess\nIrish: léas, leos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)plend-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)plend-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-tus"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-tus",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "splendeō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shine, glitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin splendeō (“shine, glitter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "plāntā-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rejoice"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A plāntā- (“rejoice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *(s)plend- + *-tus. Compare Latin splendeō (“shine, glitter”), Tocharian A plāntā- (“rejoice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlenstus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlenstū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlenstowes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlenstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlenstū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlenstūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlenstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlenstū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlenstuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlenstous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlenstous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlenstowom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlenstou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlenstubom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlenstubos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlenstū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlenstubim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɸlenstubis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ɸlenstus m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ɸlenst"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸlenstus",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "light"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "radiance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "radiance",
          "radiance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "ɸlenstus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ɸlenstus meaning in Proto-Celtic (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.