See ɸlāmā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ɸlāmā meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*llọβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *llọβ̃\nOld Breton: lom-\nOld Cornish: lof\nCornish: leuv\nOld Welsh: lau\nMiddle Welsh: llaw\nWelsh: llaw",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *llọβ̃\nOld Breton: lom-\nOld Cornish: lof\nCornish: leuv\nOld Welsh: lau\nMiddle Welsh: llaw\nWelsh: llaw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lám"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: lám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: lám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "lámh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: lámh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: lámh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "laue"
},
"expansion": "Manx: laue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: laue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "làmh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: làmh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: làmh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lámr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: lámr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: lámr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "lámur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: lámur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: lámur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pl̥h₂meh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "palm, hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂ (“palm, hand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "palma"
},
"expansion": "Latin palma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fulmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fulmō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παλάμη",
"3": "",
"4": "palm of the hand"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παλάμη (palámē, “palm of the hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂ (“palm, hand”), from *pleh₂- (“flat”). Cognate with Latin palma, Proto-Germanic *fulmō, Ancient Greek παλάμη (palámē, “palm of the hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlāmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlāmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlāmās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlāmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlāmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlāmās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlāmam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlāmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlāmāms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlāmās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlāmous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlāmom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlāmāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlāmābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlāmābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlāmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlāmābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlāmābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ɸlāmā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ɸlām"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸlāmā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"palm, hand"
],
"id": "en-ɸlāmā-cel-pro-noun-1ih440q7",
"links": [
[
"palm",
"palm"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ɸlāmā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*llọβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *llọβ̃\nOld Breton: lom-\nOld Cornish: lof\nCornish: leuv\nOld Welsh: lau\nMiddle Welsh: llaw\nWelsh: llaw",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *llọβ̃\nOld Breton: lom-\nOld Cornish: lof\nCornish: leuv\nOld Welsh: lau\nMiddle Welsh: llaw\nWelsh: llaw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lám"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: lám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: lám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "lámh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: lámh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: lámh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "laue"
},
"expansion": "Manx: laue",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: laue"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "làmh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: làmh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: làmh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lámr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: lámr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: lámr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "lámur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: lámur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: lámur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pl̥h₂meh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "palm, hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂ (“palm, hand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "palma"
},
"expansion": "Latin palma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fulmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fulmō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παλάμη",
"3": "",
"4": "palm of the hand"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παλάμη (palámē, “palm of the hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂ (“palm, hand”), from *pleh₂- (“flat”). Cognate with Latin palma, Proto-Germanic *fulmō, Ancient Greek παλάμη (palámē, “palm of the hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlāmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlāmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlāmās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlāmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlāmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlāmās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlāmam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlāmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlāmāms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlāmās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlāmous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlāmom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlāmāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlāmābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlāmābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlāmai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlāmābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸlāmābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ɸlāmā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ɸlām"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸlāmā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic ā-stem nouns",
"cel-pro:Limbs"
],
"glosses": [
"palm, hand"
],
"links": [
[
"palm",
"palm"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ɸlāmā"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.