See ɸitu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*ɨd",
"t": "corn, grain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *ɨd (“corn, grain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *ɨd (“corn, grain”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "et",
"3": "eth",
"4": "yt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: et, eth, yt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: et, eth, yt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ed"
},
"expansion": "Breton: ed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: ed"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "yd"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: yd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: yd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "eys",
"3": "ys"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: eys, ys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: eys, ys"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "hitaduer",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Cornish: hitaduer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Cornish: hitaduer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "yt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: yt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: yt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ŷd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: ŷd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: ŷd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ith",
"g": "n",
"t": "corn, grain"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ith n (“corn, grain”)\nIrish: ioth",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ith n (“corn, grain”)\nIrish: ioth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*itu"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *itu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *itu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Itius",
"3": "Ittu",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: Itius, Ittu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "personal name"
},
"expansion": "(personal name)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: Itius, Ittu (personal name)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*péy-tu-s ~ *pi-téw-s",
"pos": "proterokinetic tu-stem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péy-tu-s ~ *pi-téw-s (proterokinetic tu-stem)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पितु",
"t": "nutrition",
"tr": "pitú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पितु (pitú, “nutrition”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬌𐬙𐬎",
"t": "food"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬙𐬎 (pitu, “food”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pey-",
"3": "*tus",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "food, nutrition"
},
"expansion": "*pey- (“food, nutrition”) + *-tus",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*piťa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *piťa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "piẽtūs",
"pos": "pl.",
"t": "dinner"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian piẽtūs (“dinner”, pl.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-boi",
"2": "πιτεύω",
"t": "to irrigate, to water (cattle)"
},
"expansion": "Boeotian Greek πιτεύω (piteúō, “to irrigate, to water (cattle)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *péy-tu-s ~ *pi-téw-s (proterokinetic tu-stem) (whence Sanskrit पितु (pitú, “nutrition”), Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬙𐬎 (pitu, “food”)), from *pey- (“food, nutrition”) + *-tus. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *piťa, Lithuanian piẽtūs (“dinner”, pl.), Boeotian Greek πιτεύω (piteúō, “to irrigate, to water (cattle)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-u-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸitu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸitū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸitwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸitu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸitū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸitwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸitu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸitū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸitwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸitous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸitous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸitowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸitou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸitubom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸitubos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸitū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸitubim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸitubis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ɸitu n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ɸit"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-u-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸitu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ɸitulandā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corn, grain"
],
"id": "en-ɸitu-cel-pro-noun-sQ9kHN0Q",
"links": [
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to eat",
"word": "ɸiteti"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ɸitu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ɸitulandā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*ɨd",
"t": "corn, grain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *ɨd (“corn, grain”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *ɨd (“corn, grain”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "et",
"3": "eth",
"4": "yt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: et, eth, yt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: et, eth, yt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ed"
},
"expansion": "Breton: ed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: ed"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "yd"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: yd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: yd"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "eys",
"3": "ys"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: eys, ys",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: eys, ys"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "hitaduer",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Cornish: hitaduer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Cornish: hitaduer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "yt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: yt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: yt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ŷd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: ŷd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: ŷd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ith",
"g": "n",
"t": "corn, grain"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: ith n (“corn, grain”)\nIrish: ioth",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: ith n (“corn, grain”)\nIrish: ioth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*itu"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *itu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *itu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Itius",
"3": "Ittu",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: Itius, Ittu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "personal name"
},
"expansion": "(personal name)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: Itius, Ittu (personal name)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*péy-tu-s ~ *pi-téw-s",
"pos": "proterokinetic tu-stem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péy-tu-s ~ *pi-téw-s (proterokinetic tu-stem)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पितु",
"t": "nutrition",
"tr": "pitú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पितु (pitú, “nutrition”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬌𐬙𐬎",
"t": "food"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬙𐬎 (pitu, “food”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pey-",
"3": "*tus",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "food, nutrition"
},
"expansion": "*pey- (“food, nutrition”) + *-tus",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*piťa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *piťa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "piẽtūs",
"pos": "pl.",
"t": "dinner"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian piẽtūs (“dinner”, pl.)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-boi",
"2": "πιτεύω",
"t": "to irrigate, to water (cattle)"
},
"expansion": "Boeotian Greek πιτεύω (piteúō, “to irrigate, to water (cattle)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *péy-tu-s ~ *pi-téw-s (proterokinetic tu-stem) (whence Sanskrit पितु (pitú, “nutrition”), Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬙𐬎 (pitu, “food”)), from *pey- (“food, nutrition”) + *-tus. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *piťa, Lithuanian piẽtūs (“dinner”, pl.), Boeotian Greek πιτεύω (piteúō, “to irrigate, to water (cattle)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-u-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸitu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸitū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸitwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸitu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸitū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸitwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸitu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸitū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸitwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸitous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸitous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸitowom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸitou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸitubom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸitubos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸitū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸitubim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ɸitubis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ɸitu n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ɸit"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-u-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸitu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to eat",
"word": "ɸiteti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic u-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"corn, grain"
],
"links": [
[
"corn",
"corn"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ɸitu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ɸitu meaning in Proto-Celtic (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.