See īsarnom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*hijarn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *hijarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *hijarn (< *hiarno- < *iharno- by metathesis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "hoiarn"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: hoiarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: hoiarn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "houarnn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: houarnn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: houarnn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "houarn"
},
"expansion": "Breton: houarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: houarn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "hoern"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: hoern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: hoern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: horn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: horn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "haearn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: haearn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: haearn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "haearn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: haearn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: haearn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "íarn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: íarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: íarn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "iarann"
},
"expansion": "Irish: iarann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: iarann"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "yiarn"
},
"expansion": "Manx: yiarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: yiarn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "iarann"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: iarann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: iarann"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Isarnus",
"pos": "proper name"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: Isarnus (proper name)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: Isarnus (proper name)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*īsarną",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Germanic: *īsarną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Germanic: *īsarną (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ine-pro>*h₁ēsh₂r̥no->red",
"id": "iron",
"tree": "0"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ēsh₂r̥no-",
"4": "",
"5": "bloody, red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ēsh₂r̥no- (“bloody, red”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἱερός",
"3": "",
"4": "supernatural, holy"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἱερός (hierós, “supernatural, holy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इषिर",
"3": "",
"4": "refreshing"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit इषिर (iṣira, “refreshing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ēsh₂r̥no- (“bloody, red”), from *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”), but the long ē (which regularly became ī in Proto-Celtic) is unexplained. A connection with *ish₂ros (“supernatural, holy”) (compare Ancient Greek ἱερός (hierós, “supernatural, holy”), Sanskrit इषिर (iṣira, “refreshing”)) is also possible, though here too the long ī (which is confirmed by the Proto-Germanic loanword *īsarną) is unexplained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*īsarnom n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īsarn"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/īsarnom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron"
],
"id": "en-īsarnom-cel-pro-noun-BOnA24fn",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "īsarnom"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*hijarn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *hijarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *hijarn (< *hiarno- < *iharno- by metathesis)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "hoiarn"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: hoiarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: hoiarn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "houarnn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: houarnn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: houarnn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "houarn"
},
"expansion": "Breton: houarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: houarn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "hoern"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: hoern",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: hoern"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: horn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: horn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "haearn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: haearn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: haearn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "haearn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: haearn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: haearn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "íarn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: íarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: íarn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "iarann"
},
"expansion": "Irish: iarann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: iarann"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "yiarn"
},
"expansion": "Manx: yiarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: yiarn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "iarann"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: iarann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: iarann"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Isarnus",
"pos": "proper name"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: Isarnus (proper name)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: Isarnus (proper name)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*īsarną",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Germanic: *īsarną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Germanic: *īsarną (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ine-pro>*h₁ēsh₂r̥no->red",
"id": "iron",
"tree": "0"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ēsh₂r̥no-",
"4": "",
"5": "bloody, red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ēsh₂r̥no- (“bloody, red”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἱερός",
"3": "",
"4": "supernatural, holy"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἱερός (hierós, “supernatural, holy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "इषिर",
"3": "",
"4": "refreshing"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit इषिर (iṣira, “refreshing”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ēsh₂r̥no- (“bloody, red”), from *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”), but the long ē (which regularly became ī in Proto-Celtic) is unexplained. A connection with *ish₂ros (“supernatural, holy”) (compare Ancient Greek ἱερός (hierós, “supernatural, holy”), Sanskrit इषिर (iṣira, “refreshing”)) is also possible, though here too the long ī (which is confirmed by the Proto-Germanic loanword *īsarną) is unexplained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "īsarnūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*īsarnom n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "īsarn"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/īsarnom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"cel-pro:Chemical elements",
"cel-pro:Metals"
],
"glosses": [
"iron"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "īsarnom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for īsarnom meaning in Proto-Celtic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.