See ārū in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ārū meaning in Proto-Celtic (3.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*aren"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *aren\nMiddle Welsh: arenn\nWelsh: aren",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *aren\nMiddle Welsh: arenn\nWelsh: aren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "áru"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: áru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: áru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eh₂r-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂éh₂r-ō ~ *h₂h₂r̥-nés"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éh₂r-ō ~ *h₂h₂r̥-nés",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rēn",
"t": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēn (“kidney”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éh₂r-ō ~ *h₂h₂r̥-nés, from *h₂eh₂r- (“kidney”). Cognate with Latin rēn (“kidney”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ārū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "arenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ārū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arenam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "arenams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arenos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arenou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arenom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arenei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arenobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "arenobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "areni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arene?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arenobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "arenobis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ārū f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aren",
"2": "ārū"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ārū",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kidney"
],
"id": "en-ārū-cel-pro-noun-HfH8w8ta",
"links": [
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ārū"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*aren"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *aren\nMiddle Welsh: arenn\nWelsh: aren",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *aren\nMiddle Welsh: arenn\nWelsh: aren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "áru"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: áru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: áru"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eh₂r-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂éh₂r-ō ~ *h₂h₂r̥-nés"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éh₂r-ō ~ *h₂h₂r̥-nés",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rēn",
"t": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēn (“kidney”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éh₂r-ō ~ *h₂h₂r̥-nés, from *h₂eh₂r- (“kidney”). Cognate with Latin rēn (“kidney”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ārū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "arenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ārū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arenam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "arenams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arenos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arenou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arenom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arenei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arenobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "arenobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "areni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arene?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arenobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "arenobis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*ārū f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aren",
"2": "ārū"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ārū",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eh₂r-",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"kidney"
],
"links": [
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "ārū"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.