See gwoɨl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "goal",
"3": "gwal",
"4": "gail"
},
"expansion": "Breton: goal, gwal, gail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: goal, gwal, gail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwael"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gwael",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gwael"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*uɸoɸedlos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸoɸedlos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)upu-ped-ló-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)upu-ped-ló-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*upó",
"3": "*ped-",
"4": "*-lós",
"alt1": "*(s)up-",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "to walk, fall, stumble"
},
"expansion": "*(s)up- + *ped- (“to walk, fall, stumble”) + *-lós",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Celtic *uɸoɸedlos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)upu-ped-ló-s, from *(s)up- + *ped- (“to walk, fall, stumble”) + *-lós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwoɨθ",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gwoɨθhaβ̃",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "*gwoɨθ",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "*gwoɨθhaβ̃"
},
"expansion": "*gwoɨl (comparative *gwoɨθ, superlative *gwoɨθhaβ̃)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwoɨl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"id": "en-gwoɨl-cel-bry-pro-adj-LwXUtonS",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miserable"
],
"id": "en-gwoɨl-cel-bry-pro-adj-0XEOux8v",
"links": [
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gwoɨl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Brythonic adjectives",
"Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
"Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "goal",
"3": "gwal",
"4": "gail"
},
"expansion": "Breton: goal, gwal, gail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: goal, gwal, gail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwael"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gwael",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gwael"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*uɸoɸedlos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸoɸedlos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)upu-ped-ló-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)upu-ped-ló-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*upó",
"3": "*ped-",
"4": "*-lós",
"alt1": "*(s)up-",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "to walk, fall, stumble"
},
"expansion": "*(s)up- + *ped- (“to walk, fall, stumble”) + *-lós",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Celtic *uɸoɸedlos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)upu-ped-ló-s, from *(s)up- + *ped- (“to walk, fall, stumble”) + *-lós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gwoɨθ",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gwoɨθhaβ̃",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "*gwoɨθ",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "*gwoɨθhaβ̃"
},
"expansion": "*gwoɨl (comparative *gwoɨθ, superlative *gwoɨθhaβ̃)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwoɨl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"miserable"
],
"links": [
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gwoɨl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gwoɨl meaning in Proto-Brythonic (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Brythonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.