"gwoɨθhaβ̃" meaning in Proto-Brythonic

See gwoɨθhaβ̃ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɡwaɨ̯θˈhaːβ̃/
Etymology: From *gwoɨθ (“worse”) + *-haβ̃ (superlative suffix). Alternatively from Proto-Celtic *uɸoɸedisamos, from *uɸo- + *ɸedisamos, from Proto-Indo-European *ped-ism̥mós, from *ped- (“to walk, fall, stumble”) + *-is(t)m̥mós (superlative suffix), and cognate with Latin pessimus (“worst”). Etymology templates: {{af|cel-bry-pro|*gwoɨθ|*-haβ̃|pos2=superlative suffix|t1=worse}} *gwoɨθ (“worse”) + *-haβ̃ (superlative suffix), {{inh|cel-bry-pro|cel-pro||*uɸoɸedisamos}} Proto-Celtic *uɸoɸedisamos, {{af|cel-pro|*uɸo-||alt2=*ɸedisamos|nocat=1}} *uɸo- + *ɸedisamos, {{der|cel-bry-pro|ine-pro||*ped-ism̥mós}} Proto-Indo-European *ped-ism̥mós, {{af|ine-pro|*ped-|*-tm̥mós|alt2=*-is(t)m̥mós|nocat=1|pos2=superlative suffix|t1=to walk, fall, stumble}} *ped- (“to walk, fall, stumble”) + *-is(t)m̥mós (superlative suffix), {{cog|la|pessimus|t=worst}} Latin pessimus (“worst”) Head templates: {{head|cel-bry-pro|adjective||*{{{1}}}||*{{{f2}}}|head=}} *gwoɨθhaβ̃
  1. superlative degree of *gwoɨl (“bad”): worst Tags: form-of, reconstruction, superlative Form of: gwoɨl (extra: (“bad”): worst)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "goazhaff"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: goazhaff",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: goazhaff"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "gwashañ"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: gwashañ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: gwashañ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "gwetha"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: gwetha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: gwetha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "gwaethaf"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: gwaethaf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: gwaethaf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "gwaethaf"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: gwaethaf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: gwaethaf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "*gwoɨθ",
        "3": "*-haβ̃",
        "pos2": "superlative suffix",
        "t1": "worse"
      },
      "expansion": "*gwoɨθ (“worse”) + *-haβ̃ (superlative suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*uɸoɸedisamos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸoɸedisamos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*uɸo-",
        "3": "",
        "alt2": "*ɸedisamos",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*uɸo- + *ɸedisamos",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ped-ism̥mós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ped-ism̥mós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ped-",
        "3": "*-tm̥mós",
        "alt2": "*-is(t)m̥mós",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "superlative suffix",
        "t1": "to walk, fall, stumble"
      },
      "expansion": "*ped- (“to walk, fall, stumble”) + *-is(t)m̥mós (superlative suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pessimus",
        "t": "worst"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pessimus (“worst”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *gwoɨθ (“worse”) + *-haβ̃ (superlative suffix). Alternatively from Proto-Celtic *uɸoɸedisamos, from *uɸo- + *ɸedisamos, from Proto-Indo-European *ped-ism̥mós, from *ped- (“to walk, fall, stumble”) + *-is(t)m̥mós (superlative suffix), and cognate with Latin pessimus (“worst”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "*{{{f2}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*gwoɨθhaβ̃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwoɨθhaβ̃",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Brythonic terms suffixed with *-haβ̃",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“bad”): worst",
          "word": "gwoɨl"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superlative degree of *gwoɨl (“bad”): worst"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwoɨθhaβ̃-cel-bry-pro-adj-YieHdU1F",
      "links": [
        [
          "*gwoɨl",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwoɨl"
        ],
        [
          "worst",
          "worst"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "reconstruction",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwaɨ̯θˈhaːβ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwoɨθhaβ̃"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "goazhaff"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: goazhaff",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: goazhaff"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "gwashañ"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: gwashañ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: gwashañ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "gwetha"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: gwetha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: gwetha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "gwaethaf"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: gwaethaf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: gwaethaf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "gwaethaf"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: gwaethaf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: gwaethaf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "*gwoɨθ",
        "3": "*-haβ̃",
        "pos2": "superlative suffix",
        "t1": "worse"
      },
      "expansion": "*gwoɨθ (“worse”) + *-haβ̃ (superlative suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*uɸoɸedisamos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸoɸedisamos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*uɸo-",
        "3": "",
        "alt2": "*ɸedisamos",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*uɸo- + *ɸedisamos",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ped-ism̥mós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ped-ism̥mós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ped-",
        "3": "*-tm̥mós",
        "alt2": "*-is(t)m̥mós",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos2": "superlative suffix",
        "t1": "to walk, fall, stumble"
      },
      "expansion": "*ped- (“to walk, fall, stumble”) + *-is(t)m̥mós (superlative suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pessimus",
        "t": "worst"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pessimus (“worst”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *gwoɨθ (“worse”) + *-haβ̃ (superlative suffix). Alternatively from Proto-Celtic *uɸoɸedisamos, from *uɸo- + *ɸedisamos, from Proto-Indo-European *ped-ism̥mós, from *ped- (“to walk, fall, stumble”) + *-is(t)m̥mós (superlative suffix), and cognate with Latin pessimus (“worst”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*{{{1}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "*{{{f2}}}",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*gwoɨθhaβ̃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwoɨθhaβ̃",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Brythonic adjectives",
        "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
        "Proto-Brythonic superlative adjectives",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms suffixed with *-haβ̃"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“bad”): worst",
          "word": "gwoɨl"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "superlative degree of *gwoɨl (“bad”): worst"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*gwoɨl",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/gwoɨl"
        ],
        [
          "worst",
          "worst"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "reconstruction",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡwaɨ̯θˈhaːβ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwoɨθhaβ̃"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gwoɨθhaβ̃ meaning in Proto-Brythonic (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Brythonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.