See tʊ́- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Great Lakes Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "tu-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda (J15): tu-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luganda (J15): tu-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tooro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "-tu-"
},
"expansion": "Tooro (J12): -tu-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tooro (J12): -tu-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nyasa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "ti-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa (N31): ti-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chichewa (N31): ti-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "*tʊ́-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/tʊ́-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 4 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 12 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu object concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 24 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu pronominal concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 12 34 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu subject concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"1st person plural object concord."
],
"id": "en-tʊ́--bnt-pro-prefix-TRz-Kfeo",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tʊ́-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Great Lakes Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tooro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "tu-"
},
"expansion": "Tooro (J12): tu-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tooro (J12): tu-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "pronominal concords",
"cat3": "subject concords",
"cat4": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "*tʊ́-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/tʊ́-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 12 34 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu subject concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 13 pronominal concord."
],
"id": "en-tʊ́--bnt-pro-prefix-zIOQ7NbX",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 12 34 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu subject concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 13 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-tʊ́--bnt-pro-prefix-toiPXlNn",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 12 34 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu subject concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 13 object concord."
],
"id": "en-tʊ́--bnt-pro-prefix-WVR24o-B",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tʊ́-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Bantu lemmas",
"Proto-Bantu object concords",
"Proto-Bantu prefixes",
"Proto-Bantu pronominal concords",
"Proto-Bantu subject concords"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Great Lakes Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "tu-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda (J15): tu-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luganda (J15): tu-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tooro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "-tu-"
},
"expansion": "Tooro (J12): -tu-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tooro (J12): -tu-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nyasa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "ti-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa (N31): ti-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chichewa (N31): ti-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "*tʊ́-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/tʊ́-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"1st person plural object concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tʊ́-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Bantu lemmas",
"Proto-Bantu object concords",
"Proto-Bantu prefixes",
"Proto-Bantu pronominal concords",
"Proto-Bantu subject concords"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Great Lakes Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tooro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "tu-"
},
"expansion": "Tooro (J12): tu-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tooro (J12): tu-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "pronominal concords",
"cat3": "subject concords",
"cat4": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "*tʊ́-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/tʊ́-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 13 pronominal concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Class 13 subject concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Class 13 object concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tʊ́-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tʊ́- meaning in Proto-Bantu (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Bantu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.