See kʊ́- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Coast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili (G42): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili (G42): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Great Lakes Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda (J15): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luganda (J15): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tooro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Tooro (J12): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tooro (J12): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-nys"
},
"expansion": "Nyasa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyasa:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka (N21): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tumbuka (N21): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa (N31): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chichewa (N31): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "*kú-",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kú-\nNorthern Ndebele: ku-\nPhuthi: ku-\nSwazi: ku-\nXhosa: ku-\nZulu: ku-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Nguni: *kú-\nNorthern Ndebele: ku-\nPhuthi: ku-\nSwazi: ku-\nXhosa: ku-\nZulu: ku-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sotho-Tswana:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sotho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "ho-"
},
"expansion": "Sotho (S33): ho-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Sotho (S33): ho-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "pronominal concords",
"cat3": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "*kʊ́-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/kʊ́-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 16 16 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 16 16 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 15 21 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu pronominal concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 26 12 12 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu subject concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 15 pronominal concord."
],
"id": "en-kʊ́--bnt-pro-prefix-l3R06AM1",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 16 16 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 16 16 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 15 21 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu pronominal concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 26 12 12 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu subject concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 15 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-kʊ́--bnt-pro-prefix-yc5ka4Sr",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 16 16 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 16 16 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 15 21 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu pronominal concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 26 12 12 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu subject concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 15 object concord."
],
"id": "en-kʊ́--bnt-pro-prefix-Sjg4kDvx",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kʊ́-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Coast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ku-, -ku-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili (G42): ku-, -ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili (G42): ku-, -ku-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-nys"
},
"expansion": "Nyasa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyasa:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka (N21): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tumbuka (N21): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa (N31): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chichewa (N31): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "*kú-",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kú-\nNorthern Ndebele: ku-\nPhuthi: ku-\nSwazi: ku-\nXhosa: ku-\nZulu: ku-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Nguni: *kú-\nNorthern Ndebele: ku-\nPhuthi: ku-\nSwazi: ku-\nXhosa: ku-\nZulu: ku-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sotho-Tswana:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sotho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "ho-"
},
"expansion": "Sotho (S33): ho-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Sotho (S33): ho-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "pronominal concords",
"cat3": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "*kʊ́-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/kʊ́-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 16 16 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 16 16 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 15 21 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu pronominal concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 26 12 12 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu subject concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 17 pronominal concord."
],
"id": "en-kʊ́--bnt-pro-prefix-R-K94kB7",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 16 16 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 16 16 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 15 21 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu pronominal concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 26 12 12 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu subject concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 17 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-kʊ́--bnt-pro-prefix-tu6H2cuV",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 17 16 16 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 16 16 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 15 15 21 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu pronominal concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 26 12 12 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu subject concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 17 object concord."
],
"id": "en-kʊ́--bnt-pro-prefix-ofnip6Bn",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kʊ́-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Bantu lemmas",
"Proto-Bantu prefixes",
"Proto-Bantu pronominal concords",
"Proto-Bantu subject concords"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Coast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili (G42): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili (G42): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Great Lakes Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda (J15): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luganda (J15): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tooro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Tooro (J12): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tooro (J12): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-nys"
},
"expansion": "Nyasa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyasa:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka (N21): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tumbuka (N21): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa (N31): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chichewa (N31): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "*kú-",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kú-\nNorthern Ndebele: ku-\nPhuthi: ku-\nSwazi: ku-\nXhosa: ku-\nZulu: ku-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Nguni: *kú-\nNorthern Ndebele: ku-\nPhuthi: ku-\nSwazi: ku-\nXhosa: ku-\nZulu: ku-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sotho-Tswana:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sotho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "ho-"
},
"expansion": "Sotho (S33): ho-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Sotho (S33): ho-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "pronominal concords",
"cat3": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "*kʊ́-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/kʊ́-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 15 pronominal concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Class 15 subject concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Class 15 object concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kʊ́-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Bantu lemmas",
"Proto-Bantu prefixes",
"Proto-Bantu pronominal concords",
"Proto-Bantu subject concords"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Coast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ku-, -ku-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili (G42): ku-, -ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili (G42): ku-, -ku-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-nys"
},
"expansion": "Nyasa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyasa:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka (N21): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tumbuka (N21): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa (N31): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chichewa (N31): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "*kú-",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kú-\nNorthern Ndebele: ku-\nPhuthi: ku-\nSwazi: ku-\nXhosa: ku-\nZulu: ku-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Nguni: *kú-\nNorthern Ndebele: ku-\nPhuthi: ku-\nSwazi: ku-\nXhosa: ku-\nZulu: ku-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sotho-Tswana:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sotho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "ho-"
},
"expansion": "Sotho (S33): ho-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Sotho (S33): ho-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "pronominal concords",
"cat3": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "*kʊ́-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/kʊ́-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 17 pronominal concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Class 17 subject concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Class 17 object concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kʊ́-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kʊ́- meaning in Proto-Bantu (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Bantu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.