See kʊ̀- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Coast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-ku-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili (G42): -ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili (G42): -ku-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Great Lakes Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda (J15): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luganda (J15): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-nys"
},
"expansion": "Nyasa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyasa:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-ku-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa (N31): -ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chichewa (N31): -ku-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "*kú-",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kú-\nNorthern Ndebele: ku-\nPhuthi: ku-\nSwazi: ku-\nXhosa: ku-\nZulu: ku-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Nguni: *kú-\nNorthern Ndebele: ku-\nPhuthi: ku-\nSwazi: ku-\nXhosa: ku-\nZulu: ku-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sotho-Tswana:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tswana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "go-"
},
"expansion": "Tswana (S31): go-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tswana (S31): go-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "*kʊ̀-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/kʊ̀-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu object concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"2nd person singular object concord."
],
"id": "en-kʊ̀--bnt-pro-prefix-4yMkT0Ij",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kʊ̀-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bangi-Ntomba:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ln",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lingala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ln",
"2": "ko-"
},
"expansion": "Lingala (C30B): ko-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Lingala (C30B): ko-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-bne"
},
"expansion": "Northeast Bantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northeast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ncb"
},
"expansion": "Northeast Coast Bantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northeast Coast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-sab"
},
"expansion": "Sabaki:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabaki:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-swh"
},
"expansion": "Swahili:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili (G42): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili (G42): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-glb"
},
"expansion": "Great Lakes Bantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Great Lakes Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda (J15): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luganda (J15): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-msl"
},
"expansion": "Masaba-Luhya:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masaba-Luhya:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nuj",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyole (Uganda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nuj",
"2": "ohu-"
},
"expansion": "Nyole (Uganda) (J35): ohu-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyole (Uganda) (J35): ohu-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-lok"
},
"expansion": "Logooli-Kuria:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Logooli-Kuria:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ikz",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ikizu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ikz",
"2": "uku-"
},
"expansion": "Ikizu (J402): uku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Ikizu (J402): uku-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "uku-"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): uku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): uku-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-nys"
},
"expansion": "Nyasa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyasa:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tonga (Malawi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tog",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Tonga (Malawi) (N15): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tonga (Malawi) (N15): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka (N21): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tumbuka (N21): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa (N31): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chichewa (N31): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-rur"
},
"expansion": "Rufiji-Ruvuma:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rufiji-Ruvuma:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-rvm"
},
"expansion": "Ruvuma:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ruvuma:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Yao",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Yao (P21): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Yao (P21): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-sho"
},
"expansion": "Shona:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shona:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shona",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Shona (S10): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Shona (S10): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nguni:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele (S44): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Ndebele (S44): ku-, extended uku-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phuthi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Phuthi (S404): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Phuthi (S404): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swazi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Swazi (S43): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swazi (S43): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa (S41): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa (S41): ku-, extended uku-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu (S42): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu (S42): ku-, extended uku-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sotho-Tswana:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sotho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "ho-"
},
"expansion": "Sotho (S33): ho-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Sotho (S33): ho-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tswana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "go-"
},
"expansion": "Tswana (S31): go-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tswana (S31): go-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ts",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tsonga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ts",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Tsonga (S53): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsonga (S53): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Venda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Venda (S20): u-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Venda (S20): u-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "*kʊ̀-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/kʊ̀-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 15 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-kʊ̀--bnt-pro-prefix-~b6Mrkht",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kʊ̀-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-nys"
},
"expansion": "Nyasa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyasa:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka (N21): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tumbuka (N21): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa (N31): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chichewa (N31): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-sho"
},
"expansion": "Shona:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shona:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shona",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Shona (S10): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Shona (S10): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Coast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili (G42): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili (G42): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nguni:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele (S44): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Ndebele (S44): ku-, extended uku-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa (S41): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa (S41): ku-, extended uku-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu (S42): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu (S42): ku-, extended uku-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sotho-Tswana:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sotho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "ho-"
},
"expansion": "Sotho (S33): ho-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Sotho (S33): ho-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tswana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "go-"
},
"expansion": "Tswana (S31): go-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tswana (S31): go-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "*kʊ̀-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/kʊ̀-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 17 noun prefix."
],
"id": "en-kʊ̀--bnt-pro-prefix-SknGRVU9",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kʊ̀-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Bantu lemmas",
"Proto-Bantu noun prefixes",
"Proto-Bantu object concords",
"Proto-Bantu prefixes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Coast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-ku-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili (G42): -ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili (G42): -ku-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Great Lakes Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda (J15): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luganda (J15): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-nys"
},
"expansion": "Nyasa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyasa:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-ku-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa (N31): -ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chichewa (N31): -ku-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"2": "*kú-",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*kú-\nNorthern Ndebele: ku-\nPhuthi: ku-\nSwazi: ku-\nXhosa: ku-\nZulu: ku-",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Nguni: *kú-\nNorthern Ndebele: ku-\nPhuthi: ku-\nSwazi: ku-\nXhosa: ku-\nZulu: ku-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sotho-Tswana:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tswana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "go-"
},
"expansion": "Tswana (S31): go-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tswana (S31): go-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "*kʊ̀-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/kʊ̀-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"2nd person singular object concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kʊ̀-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Bantu lemmas",
"Proto-Bantu noun prefixes",
"Proto-Bantu object concords",
"Proto-Bantu prefixes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bangi-Ntomba:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ln",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lingala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ln",
"2": "ko-"
},
"expansion": "Lingala (C30B): ko-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Lingala (C30B): ko-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-bne"
},
"expansion": "Northeast Bantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northeast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ncb"
},
"expansion": "Northeast Coast Bantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northeast Coast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-sab"
},
"expansion": "Sabaki:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabaki:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-swh"
},
"expansion": "Swahili:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili (G42): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili (G42): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-glb"
},
"expansion": "Great Lakes Bantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Great Lakes Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda (J15): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luganda (J15): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-msl"
},
"expansion": "Masaba-Luhya:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masaba-Luhya:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nuj",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nyole (Uganda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nuj",
"2": "ohu-"
},
"expansion": "Nyole (Uganda) (J35): ohu-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyole (Uganda) (J35): ohu-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-lok"
},
"expansion": "Logooli-Kuria:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Logooli-Kuria:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ikz",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ikizu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ikz",
"2": "uku-"
},
"expansion": "Ikizu (J402): uku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Ikizu (J402): uku-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rw",
"2": "uku-"
},
"expansion": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): uku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Rwanda-Rundi (J61/62): uku-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-nys"
},
"expansion": "Nyasa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyasa:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tonga (Malawi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tog",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Tonga (Malawi) (N15): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tonga (Malawi) (N15): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka (N21): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tumbuka (N21): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa (N31): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chichewa (N31): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-rur"
},
"expansion": "Rufiji-Ruvuma:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rufiji-Ruvuma:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-rvm"
},
"expansion": "Ruvuma:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ruvuma:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Yao",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yao",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Yao (P21): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Yao (P21): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-sho"
},
"expansion": "Shona:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shona:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shona",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Shona (S10): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Shona (S10): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nguni:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele (S44): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Ndebele (S44): ku-, extended uku-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phuthi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Phuthi (S404): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Phuthi (S404): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swazi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Swazi (S43): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swazi (S43): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa (S41): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa (S41): ku-, extended uku-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu (S42): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu (S42): ku-, extended uku-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sotho-Tswana:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sotho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "ho-"
},
"expansion": "Sotho (S33): ho-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Sotho (S33): ho-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tswana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "go-"
},
"expansion": "Tswana (S31): go-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tswana (S31): go-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ts",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tsonga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ts",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Tsonga (S53): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tsonga (S53): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Venda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Venda (S20): u-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Venda (S20): u-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "*kʊ̀-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/kʊ̀-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 15 noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kʊ̀-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Bantu lemmas",
"Proto-Bantu noun prefixes",
"Proto-Bantu object concords",
"Proto-Bantu prefixes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-nys"
},
"expansion": "Nyasa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyasa:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka (N21): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tumbuka (N21): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa (N31): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chichewa (N31): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-sho"
},
"expansion": "Shona:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shona:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shona",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Shona (S10): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Shona (S10): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Coast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili (G42): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili (G42): ku-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nguni:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele (S44): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Ndebele (S44): ku-, extended uku-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa (S41): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa (S41): ku-, extended uku-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu (S42): ku-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu (S42): ku-, extended uku-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sotho-Tswana:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sotho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "ho-"
},
"expansion": "Sotho (S33): ho-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Sotho (S33): ho-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tswana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tn",
"2": "go-"
},
"expansion": "Tswana (S31): go-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tswana (S31): go-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "noun prefixes"
},
"expansion": "*kʊ̀-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/kʊ̀-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 17 noun prefix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kʊ̀-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kʊ̀- meaning in Proto-Bantu (11.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Bantu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.