See gʊ́- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-glb"
},
"expansion": "Great Lakes Bantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Great Lakes Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "gu-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda (J15): gu-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luganda (J15): gu-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tooro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "gu-"
},
"expansion": "Tooro (J12): gu-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tooro (J12): gu-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-nys"
},
"expansion": "Nyasa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyasa:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "wu-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka (N21): wu-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tumbuka (N21): wu-/u-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa (N31): u-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chichewa (N31): u-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-bso"
},
"expansion": "Southern Bantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu"
},
"expansion": "Nguni:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nguni:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele (S44): u-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "wu-",
"nolb": "-1"
},
"expansion": "wu-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Ndebele (S44): u-, wu-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swazi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Swazi (S43): u-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "wu-",
"nolb": "-1"
},
"expansion": "wu-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swazi (S43): u-, wu-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa (S41): u-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "wu-",
"nolb": "-1"
},
"expansion": "wu-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa (S41): u-, wu-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu (S42): u-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "wu-",
"nolb": "-1"
},
"expansion": "wu-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu (S42): u-, wu-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-sts"
},
"expansion": "Sotho-Tswana:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sotho-Tswana:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sotho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "o-"
},
"expansion": "Sotho (S33): o-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Sotho (S33): o-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "pronominal concords",
"cat3": "subject concords",
"cat4": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "*gʊ́-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/gʊ́-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu pronominal concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 3 pronominal concord."
],
"id": "en-gʊ́--bnt-pro-prefix-CvDB3Zid",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 52 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu subject concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 3 subject concord."
],
"id": "en-gʊ́--bnt-pro-prefix-9fw1X4-L",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 30 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu object concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 3 object concord."
],
"id": "en-gʊ́--bnt-pro-prefix-4nOnyrAm",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʊ́-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Bantu lemmas",
"Proto-Bantu object concords",
"Proto-Bantu prefixes",
"Proto-Bantu pronominal concords",
"Proto-Bantu subject concords"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-glb"
},
"expansion": "Great Lakes Bantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Great Lakes Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lg",
"2": "gu-"
},
"expansion": "Luganda (J15): gu-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Luganda (J15): gu-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tooro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ttj",
"2": "gu-"
},
"expansion": "Tooro (J12): gu-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tooro (J12): gu-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-nys"
},
"expansion": "Nyasa:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nyasa:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "wu-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka (N21): wu-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tumbuka (N21): wu-/u-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa (N31): u-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chichewa (N31): u-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-bso"
},
"expansion": "Southern Bantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu"
},
"expansion": "Nguni:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nguni:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Ndebele (S44): u-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "wu-",
"nolb": "-1"
},
"expansion": "wu-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Ndebele (S44): u-, wu-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swazi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Swazi (S43): u-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "wu-",
"nolb": "-1"
},
"expansion": "wu-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swazi (S43): u-, wu-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa (S41): u-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "wu-",
"nolb": "-1"
},
"expansion": "wu-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa (S41): u-, wu-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "u-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu (S42): u-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "wu-",
"nolb": "-1"
},
"expansion": "wu-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu (S42): u-, wu-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-sts"
},
"expansion": "Sotho-Tswana:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sotho-Tswana:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sotho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "o-"
},
"expansion": "Sotho (S33): o-",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Sotho (S33): o-"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "pronominal concords",
"cat3": "subject concords",
"cat4": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "*gʊ́-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/gʊ́-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Class 3 pronominal concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Class 3 subject concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Class 3 object concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "gʊ́-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gʊ́- meaning in Proto-Bantu (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Bantu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.