See dʊ̀kʊ́nì in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nyasa:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "nkhuni"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa (N31): nkhuni",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chichewa (N31): nkhuni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "khuni",
"3": "",
"4": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka (N21): khuni (“tree”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tumbuka (N21): khuni (“tree”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Coast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wmw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mwani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wmw",
"2": "lukuni"
},
"expansion": "Mwani (G403): lukuni",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Mwani (G403): lukuni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "kuni"
},
"expansion": "Swahili (G42): kuni",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili (G42): kuni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nzd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nzadi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nzd",
"2": "ekun"
},
"expansion": "Nzadi (B865): ekun",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nzadi (B865): ekun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shona",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "rukuni"
},
"expansion": "Shona (S10): rukuni",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Shona (S10): rukuni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nguni:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tekela:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swazi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "lukhuni"
},
"expansion": "Swazi (S43): lukhuni",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swazi (S43): lukhuni"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zunda:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "ukhuni"
},
"expansion": "Zulu (S42): ukhuni",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu (S42): ukhuni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Venda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "khuni"
},
"expansion": "Venda (S20): khuni",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Venda (S20): khuni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "alv-pro",
"3": "*-kui",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-kui",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "alv-pro",
"3": "*-kui"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-kui",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alv-yrd-pro",
"2": "*í-gĩ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *í-gĩ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-kui/*-kuni. Compare with Proto-Yoruboid *í-gĩ",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nkʊ́nì",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/dʊ̀kʊ́nì",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firewood"
],
"id": "en-dʊ̀kʊ́nì-bnt-pro-noun-PUGyShpM",
"links": [
[
"firewood",
"firewood"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-11",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʊ̀kʊ́nì"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nyasa:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "nkhuni"
},
"expansion": "Chichewa (N31): nkhuni",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Chichewa (N31): nkhuni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tum",
"2": "khuni",
"3": "",
"4": "tree"
},
"expansion": "Tumbuka (N21): khuni (“tree”)",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Tumbuka (N21): khuni (“tree”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeast Coast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wmw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mwani",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wmw",
"2": "lukuni"
},
"expansion": "Mwani (G403): lukuni",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Mwani (G403): lukuni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "kuni"
},
"expansion": "Swahili (G42): kuni",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili (G42): kuni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nzd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Nzadi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nzd",
"2": "ekun"
},
"expansion": "Nzadi (B865): ekun",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Nzadi (B865): ekun"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Shona",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sn",
"2": "rukuni"
},
"expansion": "Shona (S10): rukuni",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Shona (S10): rukuni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nguni:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tekela:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swazi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "lukhuni"
},
"expansion": "Swazi (S43): lukhuni",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swazi (S43): lukhuni"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zunda:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "ukhuni"
},
"expansion": "Zulu (S42): ukhuni",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu (S42): ukhuni"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Venda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "khuni"
},
"expansion": "Venda (S20): khuni",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Venda (S20): khuni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "alv-pro",
"3": "*-kui",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-kui",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-pro",
"2": "alv-pro",
"3": "*-kui"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-kui",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alv-yrd-pro",
"2": "*í-gĩ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yoruboid *í-gĩ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Atlantic-Congo *-kui/*-kuni. Compare with Proto-Yoruboid *í-gĩ",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nkʊ́nì",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/dʊ̀kʊ́nì",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Bantu class 11 nouns",
"Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Bantu lemmas",
"Proto-Bantu nouns",
"Proto-Bantu terms derived from Proto-Atlantic-Congo",
"Proto-Bantu terms inherited from Proto-Atlantic-Congo",
"Proto-Bantu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"firewood"
],
"links": [
[
"firewood",
"firewood"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-11",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʊ̀kʊ́nì"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dʊ̀kʊ́nì meaning in Proto-Bantu (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Bantu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.