See bʊ̀cʊ́ngʊ́ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-bne"
},
"expansion": "Northeast Bantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northeast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-glb"
},
"expansion": "Great Lakes Bantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Great Lakes Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cwa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kabwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cwa",
"2": "obhusungu"
},
"expansion": "Kabwa (J405): obhusungu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabwa (J405): obhusungu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "uchungu"
},
"expansion": "Swahili (G42): uchungu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili (G42): uchungu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-bso"
},
"expansion": "Southern Bantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu"
},
"expansion": "Nguni:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nguni:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phuthi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "buhlugu"
},
"expansion": "Phuthi (S404): buhlugu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Phuthi (S404): buhlugu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swazi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "buhlungu"
},
"expansion": "Swazi (S43): buhlungu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swazi (S43): buhlungu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "ubuhlungu"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa (S41): ubuhlungu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa (S41): ubuhlungu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "ubuhlungu"
},
"expansion": "Zulu (S42): ubuhlungu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu (S42): ubuhlungu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-sts"
},
"expansion": "Sotho-Tswana:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sotho-Tswana:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sotho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "bohloko"
},
"expansion": "Sotho (S33): bohloko",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Sotho (S33): bohloko"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Venda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "vhuṱungu"
},
"expansion": "Venda (S20): vhuṱungu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Venda (S20): vhuṱungu"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/bʊ̀cʊ́ngʊ́",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Bantu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pain"
],
"id": "en-bʊ̀cʊ́ngʊ́-bnt-pro-noun-XHjI5xYO",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Bantu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Bantu) pain"
],
"tags": [
"class-14",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Bantu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Bantu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poison"
],
"id": "en-bʊ̀cʊ́ngʊ́-bnt-pro-noun-V0Or3d36",
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Bantu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Bantu) poison"
],
"tags": [
"class-14",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʊ̀cʊ́ngʊ́"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common Bantu",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Bantu class 14 nouns",
"Proto-Bantu entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Bantu lemmas",
"Proto-Bantu nouns",
"Proto-Bantu terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-bne"
},
"expansion": "Northeast Bantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northeast Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-glb"
},
"expansion": "Great Lakes Bantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Great Lakes Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cwa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kabwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cwa",
"2": "obhusungu"
},
"expansion": "Kabwa (J405): obhusungu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabwa (J405): obhusungu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swahili",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "uchungu"
},
"expansion": "Swahili (G42): uchungu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swahili (G42): uchungu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-bso"
},
"expansion": "Southern Bantu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Bantu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-ngu"
},
"expansion": "Nguni:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nguni:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phuthi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "buhlugu"
},
"expansion": "Phuthi (S404): buhlugu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Phuthi (S404): buhlugu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Swazi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "buhlungu"
},
"expansion": "Swazi (S43): buhlungu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Swazi (S43): buhlungu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "ubuhlungu"
},
"expansion": "Xhosa (S41): ubuhlungu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Xhosa (S41): ubuhlungu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Zulu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "ubuhlungu"
},
"expansion": "Zulu (S42): ubuhlungu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Zulu (S42): ubuhlungu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-sts"
},
"expansion": "Sotho-Tswana:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sotho-Tswana:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sotho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "st",
"2": "bohloko"
},
"expansion": "Sotho (S33): bohloko",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Sotho (S33): bohloko"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Venda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ve",
"2": "vhuṱungu"
},
"expansion": "Venda (S20): vhuṱungu",
"name": "bnt-desc"
}
],
"text": "Venda (S20): vhuṱungu"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Bantu",
"lang_code": "bnt-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/bʊ̀cʊ́ngʊ́",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pain"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Bantu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Bantu) pain"
],
"tags": [
"class-14",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"poison"
],
"links": [
[
"poison",
"poison"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Bantu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Bantu) poison"
],
"tags": [
"class-14",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʊ̀cʊ́ngʊ́"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bʊ̀cʊ́ngʊ́ meaning in Proto-Bantu (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Bantu dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.