"taurás" meaning in Proto-Balto-Slavic

See taurás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“wild bull, aurochs”). Etymology templates: {{der|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|*táwros|t=wild bull, aurochs}} Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“wild bull, aurochs”) Head templates: {{head|ine-bsl-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} *taurás m Inflection templates: {{ine-bsl-decl-noun-o-m-mobile|taur|táur}}, {{ine-bsl-decl-noun-table|*taurás|*táuran|*táurā|*táurai|*táurōi|*táurōˀ|*táure|􂂓táurōˀ|􂂓táurōˀ|􂂓taurā́u⁽ˀ⁾|􂂓taurā́u⁽ˀ⁾|􂂓taurámā⁽ˀ⁾|􂂓taurámāˀ|􂂓táurōˀ|􂂓taurái⁽ˀ⁾|􂂓táurō⁽ˀ⁾ns|􂂓taurṓn|􂂓tauráišu|􂂓taurámas|􂂓taurṓis|􂂓taurái⁽ˀ⁾|title=Declension of *taurás (o-stem, mobile accent)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], taurás [nominative, singular], táurōˀ [dual, nominative], taurái⁽ˀ [nominative, plural], táuran [accusative, singular], táurōˀ [accusative, dual], táurō⁽ˀ⁾ns [accusative, plural], táurā [genitive, singular], taurā́u⁽ˀ [dual, genitive], taurṓn [genitive, plural], táurai [locative, singular], taurā́u⁽ˀ [dual, locative], tauráišu [locative, plural], táurōi [dative, singular], taurámā⁽ˀ [dative, dual], taurámas [dative, plural], táurōˀ [instrumental, singular], taurámāˀ [dual, instrumental], taurṓis [instrumental, plural], táure [singular, vocative], táurōˀ [dual, vocative], taurái⁽ˀ [plural, vocative]
  1. aurochs, wisent Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: masculine, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "lang_code": "ltg",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "sense": "butterfly",
          "word": "tauryns"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Latvian",
              "lang_code": "lv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "tàuriņš"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latvian",
              "lang_code": "lv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "sense": "butterfly",
              "word": "taurenis"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "word": "tàurs"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "word": "taũras"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Baltic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old Prussian",
          "lang_code": "prg",
          "word": "tauris"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Baltic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "sla-pro",
      "word": "*tȗrъ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
      "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*tarvas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*táwros",
        "t": "wild bull, aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“wild bull, aurochs”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“wild bull, aurochs”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-o-m-mobile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taurás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táurōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taurái⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táuran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táurōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táurō⁽ˀ⁾ns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táurā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taurā́u⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taurṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táurai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taurā́u⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tauráišu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táurōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taurámā⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taurámas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táurōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taurámāˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taurṓis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táurōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taurái⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*taurás m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "taur",
        "2": "táur"
      },
      "name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-o-m-mobile"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*taurás",
        "10": "􂂓taurā́u⁽ˀ⁾",
        "11": "􂂓taurā́u⁽ˀ⁾",
        "12": "􂂓taurámā⁽ˀ⁾",
        "13": "􂂓taurámāˀ",
        "14": "􂂓táurōˀ",
        "15": "􂂓taurái⁽ˀ⁾",
        "16": "􂂓táurō⁽ˀ⁾ns",
        "17": "􂂓taurṓn",
        "18": "􂂓tauráišu",
        "19": "􂂓taurámas",
        "2": "*táuran",
        "20": "􂂓taurṓis",
        "21": "􂂓taurái⁽ˀ⁾",
        "3": "*táurā",
        "4": "*táurai",
        "5": "*táurōi",
        "6": "*táurōˀ",
        "7": "*táure",
        "8": "􂂓táurōˀ",
        "9": "􂂓táurōˀ",
        "title": "Declension of *taurás (o-stem, mobile accent)"
      },
      "name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/taurás",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with mobile accent",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aurochs, wisent"
      ],
      "id": "en-taurás-ine-bsl-pro-noun-BGnwq~5D",
      "links": [
        [
          "aurochs",
          "aurochs"
        ],
        [
          "wisent",
          "wisent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "taurás"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "lang_code": "ltg",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "sense": "butterfly",
          "word": "tauryns"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Latvian",
              "lang_code": "lv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "tàuriņš"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latvian",
              "lang_code": "lv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "sense": "butterfly",
              "word": "taurenis"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "word": "tàurs"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "word": "taũras"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Baltic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old Prussian",
          "lang_code": "prg",
          "word": "tauris"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Baltic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "sla-pro",
      "word": "*tȗrъ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
      "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "*tarvas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*táwros",
        "t": "wild bull, aurochs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“wild bull, aurochs”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *táwros (“wild bull, aurochs”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-o-m-mobile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taurás",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táurōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taurái⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táuran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táurōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táurō⁽ˀ⁾ns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táurā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taurā́u⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taurṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táurai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taurā́u⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tauráišu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táurōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taurámā⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taurámas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táurōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taurámāˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taurṓis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "táurōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taurái⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*taurás m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "taur",
        "2": "táur"
      },
      "name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-o-m-mobile"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*taurás",
        "10": "􂂓taurā́u⁽ˀ⁾",
        "11": "􂂓taurā́u⁽ˀ⁾",
        "12": "􂂓taurámā⁽ˀ⁾",
        "13": "􂂓taurámāˀ",
        "14": "􂂓táurōˀ",
        "15": "􂂓taurái⁽ˀ⁾",
        "16": "􂂓táurō⁽ˀ⁾ns",
        "17": "􂂓taurṓn",
        "18": "􂂓tauráišu",
        "19": "􂂓taurámas",
        "2": "*táuran",
        "20": "􂂓taurṓis",
        "21": "􂂓taurái⁽ˀ⁾",
        "3": "*táurā",
        "4": "*táurai",
        "5": "*táurōi",
        "6": "*táurōˀ",
        "7": "*táure",
        "8": "􂂓táurōˀ",
        "9": "􂂓táurōˀ",
        "title": "Declension of *taurás (o-stem, mobile accent)"
      },
      "name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/taurás",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with mobile accent",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aurochs, wisent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aurochs",
          "aurochs"
        ],
        [
          "wisent",
          "wisent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "taurás"
}

Download raw JSONL data for taurás meaning in Proto-Balto-Slavic (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Balto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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