swápnas in Proto-Balto-Slavic

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *swépnos (“sleep, slumber”). Etymology templates: {{root|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|*swep-}}, {{inh|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|*swépnos|t=sleep, slumber}} Proto-Indo-European *swépnos (“sleep, slumber”) Head templates: {{head|ine-bsl-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} *swápnas m Inflection templates: {{ine-bsl-decl-noun-o-m-fixed|swápn}}, {{ine-bsl-decl-noun-table|*swápnas|*swápnan|*swápnā|*swápnai|*swápnōi|*swápnōˀ|*swápne|􂂜swápnōˀ|􂂜swápnōˀ|􂂜swápnāu⁽ˀ⁾|􂂜swápnāu⁽ˀ⁾|􂂜swápnamā⁽ˀ⁾|􂂜swápnamāˀ|􂂜swápnōˀ|􂂜swápnai⁽ˀ⁾|􂂜swápnō⁽ˀ⁾ns|􂂜swápnōn|􂂜swápnaišu|􂂜swápnamas|􂂜swápnōis|􂂜swápnai⁽ˀ⁾|title=Declension of *swápnas (o-stem, fixed accent)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], swápnas [nominative, singular], swápnōˀ [dual, nominative], swápnai⁽ˀ [nominative, plural], swápnan [accusative, singular], swápnōˀ [accusative, dual], swápnō⁽ˀ⁾ns [accusative, plural], swápnā [genitive, singular], swápnāu⁽ˀ [dual, genitive], swápnōn [genitive, plural], swápnai [locative, singular], swápnāu⁽ˀ [dual, locative], swápnaišu [locative, plural], swápnōi [dative, singular], swápnamā⁽ˀ [dative, dual], swápnamas [dative, plural], swápnōˀ [instrumental, singular], swápnamāˀ [dual, instrumental], swápnōis [instrumental, plural], swápne [singular, vocative], swápnōˀ [dual, vocative], swápnai⁽ˀ [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "lang_code": "ltg",
          "word": "sapyns"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "lang_code": "ltg",
          "word": "sapnis"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "word": "sapnis"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "word": "sãpnas"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Baltic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old Prussian",
          "lang_code": "prg",
          "word": "sapnas"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Prussian",
          "lang_code": "prg",
          "word": "sapnis"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Baltic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swépnos",
        "t": "sleep, slumber"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos (“sleep, slumber”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swépnos (“sleep, slumber”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-o-m-fixed",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnai⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnō⁽ˀ⁾ns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnāu⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnāu⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnaišu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnamā⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnamas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnamāˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnōis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnai⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*swápnas m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swápn"
      },
      "name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-o-m-fixed"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*swápnas",
        "10": "􂂜swápnāu⁽ˀ⁾",
        "11": "􂂜swápnāu⁽ˀ⁾",
        "12": "􂂜swápnamā⁽ˀ⁾",
        "13": "􂂜swápnamāˀ",
        "14": "􂂜swápnōˀ",
        "15": "􂂜swápnai⁽ˀ⁾",
        "16": "􂂜swápnō⁽ˀ⁾ns",
        "17": "􂂜swápnōn",
        "18": "􂂜swápnaišu",
        "19": "􂂜swápnamas",
        "2": "*swápnan",
        "20": "􂂜swápnōis",
        "21": "􂂜swápnai⁽ˀ⁾",
        "3": "*swápnā",
        "4": "*swápnai",
        "5": "*swápnōi",
        "6": "*swápnōˀ",
        "7": "*swápne",
        "8": "􂂜swápnōˀ",
        "9": "􂂜swápnōˀ",
        "title": "Declension of *swápnas (o-stem, fixed accent)"
      },
      "name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/swápnas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with fixed accent",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dream"
      ],
      "id": "en-swápnas-ine-bsl-pro-noun-MP3jWLNH",
      "links": [
        [
          "dream",
          "dream"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*súpnas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swápnas"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "lang_code": "ltg",
          "word": "sapyns"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "lang_code": "ltg",
          "word": "sapnis"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "word": "sapnis"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "word": "sãpnas"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Baltic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old Prussian",
          "lang_code": "prg",
          "word": "sapnas"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Old Prussian",
          "lang_code": "prg",
          "word": "sapnis"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Baltic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swépnos",
        "t": "sleep, slumber"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swépnos (“sleep, slumber”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swépnos (“sleep, slumber”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-o-m-fixed",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnai⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnō⁽ˀ⁾ns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnāu⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnāu⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnaišu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnamā⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnamas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnamāˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnōis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swápnai⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*swápnas m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swápn"
      },
      "name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-o-m-fixed"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*swápnas",
        "10": "􂂜swápnāu⁽ˀ⁾",
        "11": "􂂜swápnāu⁽ˀ⁾",
        "12": "􂂜swápnamā⁽ˀ⁾",
        "13": "􂂜swápnamāˀ",
        "14": "􂂜swápnōˀ",
        "15": "􂂜swápnai⁽ˀ⁾",
        "16": "􂂜swápnō⁽ˀ⁾ns",
        "17": "􂂜swápnōn",
        "18": "􂂜swápnaišu",
        "19": "􂂜swápnamas",
        "2": "*swápnan",
        "20": "􂂜swápnōis",
        "21": "􂂜swápnai⁽ˀ⁾",
        "3": "*swápnā",
        "4": "*swápnai",
        "5": "*swápnōi",
        "6": "*swápnōˀ",
        "7": "*swápne",
        "8": "􂂜swápnōˀ",
        "9": "􂂜swápnōˀ",
        "title": "Declension of *swápnas (o-stem, fixed accent)"
      },
      "name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/swápnas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with fixed accent",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dream",
          "dream"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*súpnas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swápnas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Balto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"swápnas" meaning in Proto-Balto-Slavic

Noun