rágas in Proto-Balto-Slavic

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Etymology: Fick and Prellwitz derived it from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ- (“to begin, rule”) (compare Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō, “I rule, govern, begin”)), but Boisacq regards the connection as dubious. Sometimes compared to Georgian რქა (rka), Laz ქრა (kra), Mingrelian რქა (rka). Etymology templates: {{der|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|*h₂ergʰ-|t=to begin, rule}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ- (“to begin, rule”), {{cog|grc|ἄρχω|t=I rule, govern, begin}} Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō, “I rule, govern, begin”), {{noncog|ka|რქა}} Georgian რქა (rka), {{noncog|lzz|ქრა}} Laz ქრა (kra), {{noncog|xmf|რქა}} Mingrelian რქა (rka) Head templates: {{head|ine-bsl-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} *rágas m Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rágas [nominative, singular], rágōˀ [dual, nominative], rágai⁽ˀ [nominative, plural], rágan [accusative, singular], rágōˀ [accusative, dual], rágō⁽ˀ⁾ns [accusative, plural], rágā [genitive, singular], rágāu⁽ˀ [dual, genitive], rágōn [genitive, plural], rágai [locative, singular], rágāu⁽ˀ [dual, locative], rágaišu [locative, plural], rágōi [dative, singular], rágamā⁽ˀ [dative, dual], rágamas [dative, plural], rágōˀ [instrumental, singular], rágamāˀ [dual, instrumental], rágōis [instrumental, plural], ráge [singular, vocative], rágōˀ [dual, vocative], rágai⁽ˀ [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "lang_code": "ltg",
          "word": "rogs"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "word": "rags"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "word": "rãgas"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Baltic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old Prussian",
          "lang_code": "prg",
          "word": "ragis"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Baltic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "sla-pro",
      "word": "*rȍgъ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ergʰ-",
        "t": "to begin, rule"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ- (“to begin, rule”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄρχω",
        "t": "I rule, govern, begin"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō, “I rule, govern, begin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "რქა"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian რქა (rka)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ქრა"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ქრა (kra)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "რქა"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian რქა (rka)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Fick and Prellwitz derived it from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ- (“to begin, rule”) (compare Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō, “I rule, govern, begin”)), but Boisacq regards the connection as dubious.\nSometimes compared to Georgian რქა (rka), Laz ქრა (kra), Mingrelian რქა (rka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágai⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágō⁽ˀ⁾ns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágāu⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágāu⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágaišu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágamā⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágamas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágamāˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágōis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágai⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*rágas m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/rágas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with fixed accent",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horn"
      ],
      "id": "en-rágas-ine-bsl-pro-noun-lUMJjxcE",
      "links": [
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rágas"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Latgalian",
          "lang_code": "ltg",
          "word": "rogs"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "word": "rags"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "word": "rãgas"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Baltic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Old Prussian",
          "lang_code": "prg",
          "word": "ragis"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Baltic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "sla-pro",
      "word": "*rȍgъ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ergʰ-",
        "t": "to begin, rule"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ- (“to begin, rule”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄρχω",
        "t": "I rule, govern, begin"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō, “I rule, govern, begin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "რქა"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian რქა (rka)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ქრა"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ქრა (kra)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "რქა"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian რქა (rka)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Fick and Prellwitz derived it from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ- (“to begin, rule”) (compare Ancient Greek ἄρχω (árkhō, “I rule, govern, begin”)), but Boisacq regards the connection as dubious.\nSometimes compared to Georgian რქა (rka), Laz ქრა (kra), Mingrelian რქა (rka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágai⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágō⁽ˀ⁾ns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágāu⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágāu⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágaišu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágamā⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágamas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágamāˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágōis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ráge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rágai⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*rágas m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/rágas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with fixed accent",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "ine-bsl-pro:Body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rágas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Balto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"rágas" meaning in Proto-Balto-Slavic

Noun