See mauˀras in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"word": "maura"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "maurs"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "máuras"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "maurai̇̃"
}
],
"lang": "East Baltic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "murawa"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "murava",
"word": "мурава"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*murъ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mewr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mewr-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Martirosyan, belongs with Old Armenian մաւր (mawr, “mud, marsh, swamp”) and perhaps մուր (mur, “soot”) and together with them may be treated as a European substrate word. According to Rejzek, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mewr-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-o-m-unk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀrōˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀrai⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀrōˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀrō⁽ˀ⁾ns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀrāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀrāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀraišu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀramā⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀramas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀrōˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀramāˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀrōis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀrōˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀrai⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*mauˀras m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mauˀr"
},
"name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-o-m-unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*mauˀras",
"10": "mauˀrāu⁽ˀ⁾",
"11": "mauˀrāu⁽ˀ⁾",
"12": "mauˀramā⁽ˀ⁾",
"13": "mauˀramāˀ",
"14": "mauˀrōˀ",
"15": "mauˀrai⁽ˀ⁾",
"16": "mauˀrō⁽ˀ⁾ns",
"17": "mauˀrōn",
"18": "mauˀraišu",
"19": "mauˀramas",
"2": "*mauˀran",
"20": "mauˀrōis",
"21": "mauˀrai⁽ˀ⁾",
"3": "*mauˀrā",
"4": "*mauˀrai",
"5": "*mauˀrōi",
"6": "*mauˀrōˀ",
"7": "*mauˀre",
"8": "mauˀrōˀ",
"9": "mauˀrōˀ",
"title": "Declension of *mauˀras (o-stem, unknown accent)"
},
"name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/mauˀras",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mud"
],
"id": "en-mauˀras-ine-bsl-pro-noun-rwf~kat8",
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "mauˀras"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"word": "maura"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "maurs"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "máuras"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "maurai̇̃"
}
],
"lang": "East Baltic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "murawa"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "murava",
"word": "мурава"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*murъ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mewr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mewr-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Martirosyan, belongs with Old Armenian մաւր (mawr, “mud, marsh, swamp”) and perhaps մուր (mur, “soot”) and together with them may be treated as a European substrate word. According to Rejzek, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mewr-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-o-m-unk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀrōˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀrai⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀrōˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀrō⁽ˀ⁾ns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀrāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀrāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀraišu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀramā⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀramas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀrōˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀramāˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀrōis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀrōˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mauˀrai⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*mauˀras m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mauˀr"
},
"name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-o-m-unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*mauˀras",
"10": "mauˀrāu⁽ˀ⁾",
"11": "mauˀrāu⁽ˀ⁾",
"12": "mauˀramā⁽ˀ⁾",
"13": "mauˀramāˀ",
"14": "mauˀrōˀ",
"15": "mauˀrai⁽ˀ⁾",
"16": "mauˀrō⁽ˀ⁾ns",
"17": "mauˀrōn",
"18": "mauˀraišu",
"19": "mauˀramas",
"2": "*mauˀran",
"20": "mauˀrōis",
"21": "mauˀrai⁽ˀ⁾",
"3": "*mauˀrā",
"4": "*mauˀrai",
"5": "*mauˀrōi",
"6": "*mauˀrōˀ",
"7": "*mauˀre",
"8": "mauˀrōˀ",
"9": "mauˀrōˀ",
"title": "Declension of *mauˀras (o-stem, unknown accent)"
},
"name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/mauˀras",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic terms derived from substrate languages"
],
"glosses": [
"mud"
],
"links": [
[
"mud",
"mud"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "mauˀras"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mauˀras meaning in Proto-Balto-Slavic (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Balto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.