See lā́ˀwāˀ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "luova"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lāva"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lóva"
}
],
"lang": "East Baltic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*lavà"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*luovē"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*lava"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*leh₂wéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂wéh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lewH-",
"3": "*-ós",
"alt2": "*-éh₂",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "*lewH- (“to cut”) + *-éh₂",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lawwō",
"t": "groove"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lawwō (“groove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लू",
"t": "to cut, sever"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लू (lū, “to cut, sever”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λῡ́ω",
"t": "to loosen, dissolve"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λῡ́ω (lū́ō, “to loosen, dissolve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "liáutis",
"t": "to cease"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian liáutis (“to cease”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂wéh₂, from *lewH- (“to cut”) + *-éh₂, with accent retraction due to Hirt's law. Hirt's law was undone in the Latvian and West Slavic dialects. In Lithuanian dialects, the tendency to generalize the root accent prevailed.\nDirect cognate with Proto-Germanic *lawwō (“groove”); other cognates include Sanskrit लू (lū, “to cut, sever”), Ancient Greek λῡ́ω (lū́ō, “to loosen, dissolve”), as well as, within Balto-Slavic, Lithuanian liáutis (“to cease”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-a-f-fixed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwāˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾ns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwāˀn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*lā́ˀwāˀ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lā́ˀw"
},
"name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-a-f-fixed"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*lā́ˀwāˀ",
"10": "lā́ˀwāu⁽ˀ⁾",
"11": "lā́ˀwāu⁽ˀ⁾",
"12": "lā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ⁾",
"13": "lā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ",
"14": "lā́ˀwāiˀ",
"15": "lā́ˀwās",
"16": "lā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾ns",
"17": "lā́ˀwōn",
"18": "lā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾su",
"19": "lā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mas",
"2": "*lā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾n",
"20": "lā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs",
"21": "lā́ˀwās",
"3": "*lā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾s",
"4": "*lā́ˀwāiˀ",
"5": "*lā́ˀwāi",
"6": "*lā́ˀwāˀn",
"7": "*lā́ˀwa",
"8": "lā́ˀwāiˀ",
"9": "lā́ˀwāiˀ",
"title": "Declension of *lā́ˀwāˀ (ā-stem, fixed accent)"
},
"name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/lā́ˀwāˀ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with fixed accent",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place to sleep"
],
"id": "en-lā́ˀwāˀ-ine-bsl-pro-noun-IlHeU0GJ",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with fixed accent",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bench, bed"
],
"id": "en-lā́ˀwāˀ-ine-bsl-pro-noun-4jNBDvep",
"links": [
[
"bench",
"bench"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lā́ˀwāˀ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with fixed accent",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Balto-Slavic ā-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "luova"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lāva"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lóva"
}
],
"lang": "East Baltic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*lavà"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*luovē"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*lava"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*leh₂wéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂wéh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*lewH-",
"3": "*-ós",
"alt2": "*-éh₂",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "*lewH- (“to cut”) + *-éh₂",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lawwō",
"t": "groove"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lawwō (“groove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "लू",
"t": "to cut, sever"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लू (lū, “to cut, sever”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λῡ́ω",
"t": "to loosen, dissolve"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λῡ́ω (lū́ō, “to loosen, dissolve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "liáutis",
"t": "to cease"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian liáutis (“to cease”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂wéh₂, from *lewH- (“to cut”) + *-éh₂, with accent retraction due to Hirt's law. Hirt's law was undone in the Latvian and West Slavic dialects. In Lithuanian dialects, the tendency to generalize the root accent prevailed.\nDirect cognate with Proto-Germanic *lawwō (“groove”); other cognates include Sanskrit लू (lū, “to cut, sever”), Ancient Greek λῡ́ω (lū́ō, “to loosen, dissolve”), as well as, within Balto-Slavic, Lithuanian liáutis (“to cease”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-a-f-fixed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwāˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾ns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwāu⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwāˀn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwāiˀ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lā́ˀwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*lā́ˀwāˀ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lā́ˀw"
},
"name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-a-f-fixed"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*lā́ˀwāˀ",
"10": "lā́ˀwāu⁽ˀ⁾",
"11": "lā́ˀwāu⁽ˀ⁾",
"12": "lā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ⁾",
"13": "lā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ",
"14": "lā́ˀwāiˀ",
"15": "lā́ˀwās",
"16": "lā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾ns",
"17": "lā́ˀwōn",
"18": "lā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾su",
"19": "lā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mas",
"2": "*lā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾n",
"20": "lā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs",
"21": "lā́ˀwās",
"3": "*lā́ˀwā⁽ˀ⁾s",
"4": "*lā́ˀwāiˀ",
"5": "*lā́ˀwāi",
"6": "*lā́ˀwāˀn",
"7": "*lā́ˀwa",
"8": "lā́ˀwāiˀ",
"9": "lā́ˀwāiˀ",
"title": "Declension of *lā́ˀwāˀ (ā-stem, fixed accent)"
},
"name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/lā́ˀwāˀ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"place to sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bench, bed"
],
"links": [
[
"bench",
"bench"
],
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lā́ˀwāˀ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lā́ˀwāˀ meaning in Proto-Balto-Slavic (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Balto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.