dṓˀnāˀ in Proto-Balto-Slavic

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Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰoHnéh₂ (“grain”), with accent retraction due to Hirt's law. Etymology templates: {{inh|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|*dʰoHnéh₂|t=grain}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰoHnéh₂ (“grain”) Head templates: {{head|ine-bsl-pro|noun|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} *dṓˀnāˀ f Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dṓˀnāˀ [nominative, singular], dṓˀnāiˀ [dual, nominative], dṓˀnās [nominative, plural], dṓˀnā⁽ˀ⁾n [accusative, singular], dṓˀnāiˀ [accusative, dual], dṓˀnā⁽ˀ⁾ns [accusative, plural], dṓˀnā⁽ˀ⁾s [genitive, singular], dṓˀnāu⁽ˀ [dual, genitive], dṓˀnōn [genitive, plural], dṓˀnāiˀ [locative, singular], dṓˀnāu⁽ˀ [dual, locative], dṓˀnā⁽ˀ⁾su [locative, plural], dṓˀnāi [dative, singular], dṓˀnā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ [dative, dual], dṓˀnā⁽ˀ⁾mas [dative, plural], dṓˀnāˀn [instrumental, singular], dṓˀnā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ [dual, instrumental], dṓˀnā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs [instrumental, plural], dṓˀna [singular, vocative], dṓˀnāiˀ [dual, vocative], dṓˀnās [plural, vocative]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "word": "dõna"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "word": "dúona"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Baltic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰoHnéh₂",
        "t": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰoHnéh₂ (“grain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰoHnéh₂ (“grain”), with accent retraction due to Hirt's law.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnāˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnāiˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnā⁽ˀ⁾n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnāiˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnā⁽ˀ⁾ns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnā⁽ˀ⁾s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnāu⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnāiˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnāu⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnā⁽ˀ⁾su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnā⁽ˀ⁾mas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnāˀn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnāiˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*dṓˀnāˀ f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/dṓˀnāˀ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with fixed accent",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain"
      ],
      "id": "en-dṓˀnāˀ-ine-bsl-pro-noun-LCJAIXtk",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with fixed accent",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-dṓˀnāˀ-ine-bsl-pro-noun-mFYEwrYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dṓˀnāˀ"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Balto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Balto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with fixed accent",
    "Proto-Balto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Balto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Balto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Balto-Slavic ā-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "word": "dõna"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "word": "dúona"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Baltic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰoHnéh₂",
        "t": "grain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰoHnéh₂ (“grain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰoHnéh₂ (“grain”), with accent retraction due to Hirt's law.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnāˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnāiˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnā⁽ˀ⁾n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnāiˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnā⁽ˀ⁾ns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnā⁽ˀ⁾s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnāu⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnāiˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnāu⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnā⁽ˀ⁾su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnā⁽ˀ⁾mā⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnā⁽ˀ⁾mas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnāˀn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnā⁽ˀ⁾māˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnā⁽ˀ⁾mīˀs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnāiˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓˀnās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*dṓˀnāˀ f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/dṓˀnāˀ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dṓˀnāˀ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Balto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"dṓˀnāˀ" meaning in Proto-Balto-Slavic

Noun