"𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇" meaning in Prakrit

See 𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: dukkhei [romanization], ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€•ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ₯‡ΰ€‡ [Devanagari], ದುಕ್ಖೇಇ [Kannada], 𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀀𑀺 [alternative], 𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀀𑀺 [alternative]
Etymology: Etymology tree Ashokan Prakrit 𑀀𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀒𑀺 (dukhΔ«yati) Prakrit 𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 (dukkhei) Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀀𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀒𑀺 (dukhΔ«yati, Dhauli) from Sanskrit 𑀀𑀼𑀂𑀔𑀒𑀺 (duαΈ₯khati), 𑀀𑀼𑀂𑀔𑀬𑀒𑀺 (duαΈ₯khayati), 𑀀𑀼𑀂𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀒𑀺 (duαΈ₯khΔ«yati). Etymology templates: {{root|pra|sa|ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€ƒΰ€–ΰ₯}}, {{etymon|pra|inh|inc-ash>𑀀𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀒𑀺>pain|id=ache|tree=1}} Etymology tree Ashokan Prakrit 𑀀𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀒𑀺 (dukhΔ«yati) Prakrit 𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 (dukkhei), {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pra|inc-ash|𑀀𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀒𑀺|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=Dhauli|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ashokan Prakrit 𑀀𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀒𑀺 (dukhΔ«yati, Dhauli), {{inh+|pra|inc-ash|𑀀𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀒𑀺|pos=Dhauli}} Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀀𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀒𑀺 (dukhΔ«yati, Dhauli), {{inh|pra|sa|ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€ƒΰ€–ΰ€€ΰ€Ώ|𑀀𑀼𑀂𑀔𑀒𑀺}} Sanskrit 𑀀𑀼𑀂𑀔𑀒𑀺 (duαΈ₯khati) Head templates: {{pra-head/Deva|d|head=𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇}} Devanagari, {{pra-head/Deva|c|head=𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇}} ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€•ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ₯‡ΰ€‡, {{pra-head/Knda-lb|it|mh|||||||||head=𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇}} Kannada, {{pra-head/Knda-conv|it|mh|||||||||head=𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇}} ದುಕ್ಖೇಇ, {{head|pra|verb|Devanagari|<i class="Deva mention" lang="pra">ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€•ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ₯‡ΰ€‡</i>||<small>[Term?]</small>|Kannada|<i class="Knda mention" lang="pra">ದುಕ್ಖೇಇ</i>||{{{m}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{n}}}|f1nolink=0|g=|g2=|head=|sccat=1|tr=}} 𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 (dukkhei) (Devanagari ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€•ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ₯‡ΰ€‡, Kannada ದುಕ್ಖೇಇ), {{tlb|pra|Maharastri||||||||}} (MāhārāṣṭrΔ«), {{pra-head/lb|it|mh|||||||||verb=1}} (ambitransitive), {{pra-head|it|mh|||||||||brah=|deva=|head=|knda=|noalt=|pos=verb|tr=}} 𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 (dukkhei) (Devanagari ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€•ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ₯‡ΰ€‡, Kannada ದುಕ್ಖೇಇ) (ambitransitive), {{pra-verb|it|mh}} 𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 (dukkhei) (Devanagari ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€•ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ₯‡ΰ€‡, Kannada ದುಕ್ಖೇಇ) (ambitransitive)
  1. to ache, hurt, pain Tags: ambitransitive
    Sense id: en-𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇-pra-verb-ptuMguFY Categories (other): Maharastri Prakrit, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Prakrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Prakrit entries with etymology trees, Prakrit entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-cen"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bra",
            "2": "ΰ€¦ΰ₯‚ΰ€–ΰ€¨"
          },
          "expansion": "Braj: ΰ€¦ΰ₯‚ΰ€–ΰ€¨ (dΕ«khan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Braj: ΰ€¦ΰ₯‚ΰ€–ΰ€¨ (dΕ«khan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ€¨ΰ€Ύ"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ€¨ΰ€Ύ (dukhnā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ€¨ΰ€Ύ (dukhnā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "دُکھْنا"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: دُکھْنا (dukhnā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: دُکھْنا (dukhnā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-nor"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ₯ΰ€¨ΰ₯"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ₯ΰ€¨ΰ₯ (dukhnu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ₯ΰ€¨ΰ₯ (dukhnu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-nwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-opa",
            "2": "ਦੁਖਿ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Punjabi: ਦੁਖਿ (dukhi)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਦੁਖਣਾ (dukhṇā)\nShahmukhi script: دُکھݨا (dukhṇā)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Punjabi: ਦੁਖਿ (dukhi)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਦੁਖਣਾ (dukhṇā)\nShahmukhi script: دُکھݨا (dukhṇā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "ڏُکَڻُ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: ڏُکَڻُ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: ڏُکَڻُ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "ΰ₯Ύΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ€£ΰ₯",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: ΰ₯Ύΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ€£ΰ₯",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: ΰ₯Ύΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ€£ΰ₯"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-sou"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Marathi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Marathi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "π‘˜Ÿπ‘˜³π‘˜π‘˜œπ‘˜Ή",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Modi script: π‘˜Ÿπ‘˜³π‘˜π‘˜œπ‘˜Ή (dukhaαΉ‡e)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Modi script: π‘˜Ÿπ‘˜³π‘˜π‘˜œπ‘˜Ή (dukhaαΉ‡e)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ€£ΰ₯‡",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ€£ΰ₯‡ (dukhaαΉ‡e)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ€£ΰ₯‡ (dukhaαΉ‡e)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-wes"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ΰͺ¦ΰ«ΰͺ–ΰͺ΅ΰ«ΰͺ‚"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: ΰͺ¦ΰ«ΰͺ–ΰͺ΅ΰ«ΰͺ‚ (dukhvΕ©)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: ΰͺ¦ΰ«ΰͺ–ΰͺ΅ΰ«ΰͺ‚ (dukhvΕ©)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "saz",
            "2": "꒣꒸꒒꣄꒒κ’₯꣄"
          },
          "expansion": "Saurashtra: ꒣꒸꒒꣄꒒κ’₯꣄ (dukkan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saurashtra: ꒣꒸꒒꣄꒒κ’₯꣄ (dukkan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ€£ΰ₯Œ"
          },
          "expansion": "Marwari: ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ€£ΰ₯Œ (dukhαΉ‡au)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marwari: ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ€£ΰ₯Œ (dukhαΉ‡au)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€ƒΰ€–ΰ₯"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "inc-ash>𑀀𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀒𑀺>pain",
        "id": "ache",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀀𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀒𑀺 (dukhΔ«yati)\nPrakrit 𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 (dukkhei)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "inc-ash",
        "3": "𑀀𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀒𑀺",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "Dhauli",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀀𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀒𑀺 (dukhΔ«yati, Dhauli)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "inc-ash",
        "3": "𑀀𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀒𑀺",
        "pos": "Dhauli"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀀𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀒𑀺 (dukhΔ«yati, Dhauli)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€ƒΰ€–ΰ€€ΰ€Ώ",
        "4": "𑀀𑀼𑀂𑀔𑀒𑀺"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit 𑀀𑀼𑀂𑀔𑀒𑀺 (duαΈ₯khati)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀀𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀒𑀺 (dukhΔ«yati)\nPrakrit 𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 (dukkhei)\nInherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀀𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀒𑀺 (dukhΔ«yati, Dhauli) from Sanskrit 𑀀𑀼𑀂𑀔𑀒𑀺 (duαΈ₯khati), 𑀀𑀼𑀂𑀔𑀬𑀒𑀺 (duαΈ₯khayati), 𑀀𑀼𑀂𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀒𑀺 (duαΈ₯khΔ«yati).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dukkhei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€•ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ₯‡ΰ€‡",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ದುಕ್ಖೇಇ",
      "tags": [
        "Kannada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀀𑀺",
      "roman": "dukkhedi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀀𑀺",
      "roman": "dukkhadi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "head": "𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇"
      },
      "expansion": "Devanagari",
      "name": "pra-head/Deva"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "head": "𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇"
      },
      "expansion": "ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€•ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ₯‡ΰ€‡",
      "name": "pra-head/Deva"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "10": "",
        "2": "mh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada",
      "name": "pra-head/Knda-lb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "10": "",
        "2": "mh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇"
      },
      "expansion": "ದುಕ್ಖೇಇ",
      "name": "pra-head/Knda-conv"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{n}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "Devanagari",
        "4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€•ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ₯‡ΰ€‡</i>",
        "5": "",
        "6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "7": "Kannada",
        "8": "<i class=\"Knda mention\" lang=\"pra\">ದುಕ್ಖೇಇ</i>",
        "9": "",
        "f1nolink": "0",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 (dukkhei) (Devanagari ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€•ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ₯‡ΰ€‡, Kannada ದುಕ್ಖೇಇ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "10": "",
        "2": "Maharastri",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": ""
      },
      "expansion": "(Māhārāṣṭrī)",
      "name": "tlb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "10": "",
        "2": "mh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "verb": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "(ambitransitive)",
      "name": "pra-head/lb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "10": "",
        "2": "mh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "brah": "",
        "deva": "",
        "head": "",
        "knda": "",
        "noalt": "",
        "pos": "verb",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 (dukkhei) (Devanagari ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€•ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ₯‡ΰ€‡, Kannada ದುಕ್ಖೇಇ) (ambitransitive)",
      "name": "pra-head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "mh"
      },
      "expansion": "𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 (dukkhei) (Devanagari ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€•ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ₯‡ΰ€‡, Kannada ದುಕ್ಖೇಇ) (ambitransitive)",
      "name": "pra-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Prakrit",
  "lang_code": "pra",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maharastri Prakrit",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Prakrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Prakrit entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ache, hurt, pain"
      ],
      "id": "en-𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇-pra-verb-ptuMguFY",
      "links": [
        [
          "ache",
          "ache"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-cen"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bra",
            "2": "ΰ€¦ΰ₯‚ΰ€–ΰ€¨"
          },
          "expansion": "Braj: ΰ€¦ΰ₯‚ΰ€–ΰ€¨ (dΕ«khan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Braj: ΰ€¦ΰ₯‚ΰ€–ΰ€¨ (dΕ«khan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ€¨ΰ€Ύ"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ€¨ΰ€Ύ (dukhnā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ€¨ΰ€Ύ (dukhnā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "دُکھْنا"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: دُکھْنا (dukhnā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: دُکھْنا (dukhnā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-nor"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ne",
            "2": "ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ₯ΰ€¨ΰ₯"
          },
          "expansion": "Nepali: ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ₯ΰ€¨ΰ₯ (dukhnu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Nepali: ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ₯ΰ€¨ΰ₯ (dukhnu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-nwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-opa",
            "2": "ਦੁਖਿ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Punjabi: ਦੁਖਿ (dukhi)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਦੁਖਣਾ (dukhṇā)\nShahmukhi script: دُکھݨا (dukhṇā)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Punjabi: ਦੁਖਿ (dukhi)\nPunjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਦੁਖਣਾ (dukhṇā)\nShahmukhi script: دُکھݨا (dukhṇā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sindhi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sindhi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "ڏُکَڻُ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: ڏُکَڻُ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: ڏُکَڻُ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "ΰ₯Ύΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ€£ΰ₯",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: ΰ₯Ύΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ€£ΰ₯",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: ΰ₯Ύΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ€£ΰ₯"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-sou"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Marathi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Marathi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "π‘˜Ÿπ‘˜³π‘˜π‘˜œπ‘˜Ή",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Modi script: π‘˜Ÿπ‘˜³π‘˜π‘˜œπ‘˜Ή (dukhaαΉ‡e)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Modi script: π‘˜Ÿπ‘˜³π‘˜π‘˜œπ‘˜Ή (dukhaαΉ‡e)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "omr",
            "2": "ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ€£ΰ₯‡",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ€£ΰ₯‡ (dukhaαΉ‡e)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ€£ΰ₯‡ (dukhaαΉ‡e)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-wes"
          },
          "expansion": "Western Indo-Aryan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Western Indo-Aryan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ΰͺ¦ΰ«ΰͺ–ΰͺ΅ΰ«ΰͺ‚"
          },
          "expansion": "Gujarati: ΰͺ¦ΰ«ΰͺ–ΰͺ΅ΰ«ΰͺ‚ (dukhvΕ©)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gujarati: ΰͺ¦ΰ«ΰͺ–ΰͺ΅ΰ«ΰͺ‚ (dukhvΕ©)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "saz",
            "2": "꒣꒸꒒꣄꒒κ’₯꣄"
          },
          "expansion": "Saurashtra: ꒣꒸꒒꣄꒒κ’₯꣄ (dukkan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saurashtra: ꒣꒸꒒꣄꒒κ’₯꣄ (dukkan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ€£ΰ₯Œ"
          },
          "expansion": "Marwari: ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ€£ΰ₯Œ (dukhαΉ‡au)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Marwari: ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ€£ΰ₯Œ (dukhαΉ‡au)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€ƒΰ€–ΰ₯"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "inc-ash>𑀀𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀒𑀺>pain",
        "id": "ache",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀀𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀒𑀺 (dukhΔ«yati)\nPrakrit 𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 (dukkhei)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "inc-ash",
        "3": "𑀀𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀒𑀺",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "Dhauli",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit 𑀀𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀒𑀺 (dukhΔ«yati, Dhauli)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "inc-ash",
        "3": "𑀀𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀒𑀺",
        "pos": "Dhauli"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀀𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀒𑀺 (dukhΔ«yati, Dhauli)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€ƒΰ€–ΰ€€ΰ€Ώ",
        "4": "𑀀𑀼𑀂𑀔𑀒𑀺"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit 𑀀𑀼𑀂𑀔𑀒𑀺 (duαΈ₯khati)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAshokan Prakrit 𑀀𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀒𑀺 (dukhΔ«yati)\nPrakrit 𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 (dukkhei)\nInherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀀𑀼𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀒𑀺 (dukhΔ«yati, Dhauli) from Sanskrit 𑀀𑀼𑀂𑀔𑀒𑀺 (duαΈ₯khati), 𑀀𑀼𑀂𑀔𑀬𑀒𑀺 (duαΈ₯khayati), 𑀀𑀼𑀂𑀔𑀻𑀬𑀒𑀺 (duαΈ₯khΔ«yati).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dukkhei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€•ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ₯‡ΰ€‡",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ದುಕ್ಖೇಇ",
      "tags": [
        "Kannada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀀𑀺",
      "roman": "dukkhedi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀀𑀺",
      "roman": "dukkhadi",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "head": "𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇"
      },
      "expansion": "Devanagari",
      "name": "pra-head/Deva"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "head": "𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇"
      },
      "expansion": "ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€•ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ₯‡ΰ€‡",
      "name": "pra-head/Deva"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "10": "",
        "2": "mh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇"
      },
      "expansion": "Kannada",
      "name": "pra-head/Knda-lb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "10": "",
        "2": "mh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇"
      },
      "expansion": "ದುಕ್ಖೇಇ",
      "name": "pra-head/Knda-conv"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{n}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "Devanagari",
        "4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€•ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ₯‡ΰ€‡</i>",
        "5": "",
        "6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "7": "Kannada",
        "8": "<i class=\"Knda mention\" lang=\"pra\">ದುಕ್ಖೇಇ</i>",
        "9": "",
        "f1nolink": "0",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 (dukkhei) (Devanagari ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€•ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ₯‡ΰ€‡, Kannada ದುಕ್ಖೇಇ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pra",
        "10": "",
        "2": "Maharastri",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": ""
      },
      "expansion": "(Māhārāṣṭrī)",
      "name": "tlb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "10": "",
        "2": "mh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "verb": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "(ambitransitive)",
      "name": "pra-head/lb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "10": "",
        "2": "mh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "brah": "",
        "deva": "",
        "head": "",
        "knda": "",
        "noalt": "",
        "pos": "verb",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 (dukkhei) (Devanagari ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€•ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ₯‡ΰ€‡, Kannada ದುಕ್ಖೇಇ) (ambitransitive)",
      "name": "pra-head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "mh"
      },
      "expansion": "𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 (dukkhei) (Devanagari ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€•ΰ₯ΰ€–ΰ₯‡ΰ€‡, Kannada ದುಕ್ಖೇಇ) (ambitransitive)",
      "name": "pra-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Prakrit",
  "lang_code": "pra",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maharastri Prakrit",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Prakrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
        "Prakrit entries with etymology trees",
        "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Prakrit intransitive verbs",
        "Prakrit lemmas",
        "Prakrit terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
        "Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Prakrit terms derived from the Sanskrit root ΰ€¦ΰ₯ΰ€ƒΰ€–ΰ₯",
        "Prakrit terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit",
        "Prakrit terms inherited from Sanskrit",
        "Prakrit transitive verbs",
        "Prakrit verbs",
        "Prakrit verbs in Brahmi script"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ache, hurt, pain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ache",
          "ache"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 𑀀𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔𑁂𑀇 meaning in Prakrit (8.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Prakrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.