See 𑀥𑀽𑀫 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-cen",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "धूआँ"
},
"expansion": "dhūā̃",
"name": "xlit"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani: dhūā̃"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "धूआँ"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: धूआँ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: धूआँ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دُھواں"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: دُھواں",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: دُھواں"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-eas",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bengali-Assamese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ধোঁৱা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: ধোঁৱা (dhü̃a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: ধোঁৱা (dhü̃a)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ধোঁয়া"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ধোঁয়া (dhō̃ẇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ধোঁয়া (dhō̃ẇa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠗꠥꠝꠣ"
},
"expansion": "Sylheti: ꠗꠥꠝꠣ (dúma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sylheti: ꠗꠥꠝꠣ (dúma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-bih",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bihari:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bihari:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "anp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Angika:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "anp",
"2": "धूआँ"
},
"expansion": "dhūā̃",
"name": "xlit"
}
],
"text": "Angika: dhūā̃"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "anp",
"2": "धूआँ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: धूआँ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: धूआँ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "anp",
"2": "𑂡𑂴𑂄𑂀",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Kaithi script: 𑂡𑂴𑂄𑂀",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kaithi script: 𑂡𑂴𑂄𑂀"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mag",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Magahi:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "धूआँ"
},
"expansion": "dhūā̃",
"name": "xlit"
}
],
"text": "Magahi: dhūā̃"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mag",
"2": "धूआँ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: धूआँ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: धूआँ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mag",
"2": "𑂡𑂴𑂄𑂀",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Kaithi script: 𑂡𑂴𑂄𑂀",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kaithi script: 𑂡𑂴𑂄𑂀"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Maithili:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "धुआँ"
},
"expansion": "dhuā̃",
"name": "xlit"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: dhuā̃"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "धुआँ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: धुआँ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: धुआँ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "𑒡𑒳𑒂𑒿",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒡𑒳𑒂𑒿",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒡𑒳𑒂𑒿"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଧୂଆଁ"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଧୂଆଁ (dhuā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଧୂଆଁ (dhuā̃)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ins",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Insular Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Insular Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ދުން"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ދުން (dun̊)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ދުން (dun̊)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "දුම"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: දුම (duma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: දුම (duma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nor",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbm",
"2": "धुवाँ"
},
"expansion": "Garhwali: धुवाँ (dhuvā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garhwali: धुवाँ (dhuvā̃)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "धूवाँ"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: धूवाँ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: धूवाँ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "धुवाँ"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: धुवाँ (dhuwā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: धुवाँ (dhuwā̃)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nwe",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਧੂੰਆਂ"
},
"expansion": "dhū̃ā̃",
"name": "xlit"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: dhū̃ā̃"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਧੂੰਆਂ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਧੂੰਆਂ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਧੂੰਆਂ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "دُھواں",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: دُھواں",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: دُھواں"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-wes",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Western Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ધૂમ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: ધૂમ (dhūm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: ધૂમ (dhūm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "thuv"
},
"expansion": "Romani: thuv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: thuv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sa>धूम>smoke",
"id": "smoke",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás\nSanskrit धूम (dhūma)\nPrakrit 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धू॒म"
},
"expansion": "dhūmá",
"name": "xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "𑀥𑀽𑀫",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dhūmá",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūmá)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "𑀥𑀽𑀫",
"tr": "dhūmá"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūmá)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Turner, Ralph Lilley (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1969–1985) “dhūmá”, in <cite>A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages</cite>, London: Oxford University Press:</span> “<span class=\"Latn e-quotation cited-passage\" lang=\"und\">Pa. Pk. dhūma- m. 'smoke'</span>”</span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "dhūma"
},
"expansion": "Pali dhūma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás\nSanskrit धूम (dhūma)\nPrakrit 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma)\nInherited from Sanskrit 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūmá). Cognate with Pali dhūma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhūma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "धूम",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pra-mah-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁄",
"roman": "dhūmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸",
"roman": "dhūmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀁",
"roman": "dhūmaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂",
"roman": "dhūme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸",
"roman": "dhūmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀡",
"roman": "dhūmeṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁",
"roman": "dhūmeṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺",
"roman": "dhūmehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁",
"roman": "dhūmehiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀅",
"roman": "dhūmāa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀑",
"roman": "dhūmāo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀉",
"roman": "dhūmāu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸",
"roman": "dhūmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺",
"roman": "dhūmāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄",
"roman": "dhūmāhiṃto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲",
"roman": "dhūmassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀡",
"roman": "dhūmāṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁",
"roman": "dhūmāṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺",
"roman": "dhūmammi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂",
"roman": "dhūme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼",
"roman": "dhūmesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁",
"roman": "dhūmesuṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫",
"roman": "dhūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸",
"roman": "dhūmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸",
"roman": "dhūmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">धूम</i>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma) m (Devanagari धूम)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"f": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"knda": "",
"m": "",
"n": "",
"pos": "noun",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma) m (Devanagari धूम)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma) m (Devanagari धूम)",
"name": "pra-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "pra-mah-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pra",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "pra:Combustion",
"parents": [
"Chemical processes",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-𑀥𑀽𑀫-pra-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "𑀥𑀽𑀫"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-cen",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "धूआँ"
},
"expansion": "dhūā̃",
"name": "xlit"
}
],
"text": "Hindustani: dhūā̃"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "धूआँ"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: धूआँ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: धूआँ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دُھواں"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: دُھواں",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: دُھواں"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-eas",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bengali-Assamese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ধোঁৱা"
},
"expansion": "Assamese: ধোঁৱা (dhü̃a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Assamese: ধোঁৱা (dhü̃a)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ধোঁয়া"
},
"expansion": "Bengali: ধোঁয়া (dhō̃ẇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bengali: ধোঁয়া (dhō̃ẇa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠗꠥꠝꠣ"
},
"expansion": "Sylheti: ꠗꠥꠝꠣ (dúma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sylheti: ꠗꠥꠝꠣ (dúma)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-bih",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bihari:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bihari:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "anp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Angika:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "anp",
"2": "धूआँ"
},
"expansion": "dhūā̃",
"name": "xlit"
}
],
"text": "Angika: dhūā̃"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "anp",
"2": "धूआँ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: धूआँ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: धूआँ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "anp",
"2": "𑂡𑂴𑂄𑂀",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Kaithi script: 𑂡𑂴𑂄𑂀",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kaithi script: 𑂡𑂴𑂄𑂀"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mag",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Magahi:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "धूआँ"
},
"expansion": "dhūā̃",
"name": "xlit"
}
],
"text": "Magahi: dhūā̃"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mag",
"2": "धूआँ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: धूआँ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: धूआँ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mag",
"2": "𑂡𑂴𑂄𑂀",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Kaithi script: 𑂡𑂴𑂄𑂀",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kaithi script: 𑂡𑂴𑂄𑂀"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Maithili:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "धुआँ"
},
"expansion": "dhuā̃",
"name": "xlit"
}
],
"text": "Maithili: dhuā̃"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "धुआँ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: धुआँ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: धुआँ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "𑒡𑒳𑒂𑒿",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒡𑒳𑒂𑒿",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒡𑒳𑒂𑒿"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ଧୂଆଁ"
},
"expansion": "Odia: ଧୂଆଁ (dhuā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Odia: ଧୂଆଁ (dhuā̃)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ins",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Insular Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Insular Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ދުން"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ދުން (dun̊)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ދުން (dun̊)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "දුම"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: දුම (duma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: දුම (duma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nor",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbm",
"2": "धुवाँ"
},
"expansion": "Garhwali: धुवाँ (dhuvā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garhwali: धुवाँ (dhuvā̃)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "धूवाँ"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: धूवाँ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: धूवाँ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "धुवाँ"
},
"expansion": "Nepali: धुवाँ (dhuwā̃)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nepali: धुवाँ (dhuwā̃)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-nwe",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northwestern Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਧੂੰਆਂ"
},
"expansion": "dhū̃ā̃",
"name": "xlit"
}
],
"text": "Punjabi: dhū̃ā̃"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਧੂੰਆਂ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਧੂੰਆਂ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਧੂੰਆਂ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "دُھواں",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: دُھواں",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: دُھواں"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-wes",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Western Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ધૂમ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: ધૂમ (dhūm)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: ધૂમ (dhūm)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "thuv"
},
"expansion": "Romani: thuv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romani: thuv"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sa>धूम>smoke",
"id": "smoke",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás\nSanskrit धूम (dhūma)\nPrakrit 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "धू॒म"
},
"expansion": "dhūmá",
"name": "xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "𑀥𑀽𑀫",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "dhūmá",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūmá)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "𑀥𑀽𑀫",
"tr": "dhūmá"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūmá)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Turner, Ralph Lilley (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1969–1985) “dhūmá”, in <cite>A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages</cite>, London: Oxford University Press:</span> “<span class=\"Latn e-quotation cited-passage\" lang=\"und\">Pa. Pk. dhūma- m. 'smoke'</span>”</span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "dhūma"
},
"expansion": "Pali dhūma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-mós\nProto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós\nProto-Indo-Iranian *dʰuHmás\nSanskrit धूम (dhūma)\nPrakrit 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma)\nInherited from Sanskrit 𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūmá). Cognate with Pali dhūma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dhūma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "धूम",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pra-mah-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁄",
"roman": "dhūmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸",
"roman": "dhūmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀁",
"roman": "dhūmaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂",
"roman": "dhūme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸",
"roman": "dhūmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀡",
"roman": "dhūmeṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀡𑀁",
"roman": "dhūmeṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺",
"roman": "dhūmehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁",
"roman": "dhūmehiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀅",
"roman": "dhūmāa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀑",
"roman": "dhūmāo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀉",
"roman": "dhūmāu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸",
"roman": "dhūmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺",
"roman": "dhūmāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄",
"roman": "dhūmāhiṃto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀲𑁆𑀲",
"roman": "dhūmassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀡",
"roman": "dhūmāṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸𑀡𑀁",
"roman": "dhūmāṇaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺",
"roman": "dhūmammi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂",
"roman": "dhūme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼",
"roman": "dhūmesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁",
"roman": "dhūmesuṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫",
"roman": "dhūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸",
"roman": "dhūmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "𑀥𑀽𑀫𑀸",
"roman": "dhūmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "<i class=\"Deva mention\" lang=\"pra\">धूम</i>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma) m (Devanagari धूम)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"brah": "",
"deva": "",
"f": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"knda": "",
"m": "",
"n": "",
"pos": "noun",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma) m (Devanagari धूम)",
"name": "pra-head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "𑀥𑀽𑀫 (dhūma) m (Devanagari धूम)",
"name": "pra-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "pra-mah-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Prakrit",
"lang_code": "pra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Prakrit entries with etymology trees",
"Prakrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Prakrit lemmas",
"Prakrit masculine nouns",
"Prakrit nouns",
"Prakrit nouns in Brahmi script",
"Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Prakrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Prakrit terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Prakrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"Prakrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Prakrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Prakrit terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"pra:Combustion"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "𑀥𑀽𑀫"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 𑀥𑀽𑀫 meaning in Prakrit (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Prakrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.